Herding and Contrarian Behavior in Financial Markets: An Internet Experiment

We report results of an Internet experiment designed to test the theory of informational cascades in financial markets (Christopher Avery and Peter Zemsky, 1998). More than 6,400 subjects, including a subsample of 267 consultants from an international consulting firm, participated in the experiment....

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Veröffentlicht in:The American economic review 2005-12, Vol.95 (5), p.1403-1426
Hauptverfasser: Drehmann, Mathias, Oechssler, Jörg, Roider, Andreas
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Oechssler, Jörg
Roider, Andreas
description We report results of an Internet experiment designed to test the theory of informational cascades in financial markets (Christopher Avery and Peter Zemsky, 1998). More than 6,400 subjects, including a subsample of 267 consultants from an international consulting firm, participated in the experiment. We find that the presence of a flexible market price prevents herding. The presence of contrarian behavior distorts prices, however, and even after 20 decisions, convergence to the fundamental value is rare. We also report some interesting differences with respect to subjects' fields of study. Reassuringly, the behavior of the consultants turns out to be not significantly different from that of the remaining subjects.
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; American Economic Association Web; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete
subjects A priori knowledge
Behavior
Capital market
Consulting firms
Contrarian investing
Design
Economic models
Experiments
Field work
Financial economics
Financial markets
Financial models
Financial research
Herd behavior
Herding
Impact analysis
Internet
Investment advisors
Investment policy
Investors
Lotteries
Market prices
Mass behaviour
Physics
Pricing
Rationality
Securities markets
Statistical analysis
Stock exchange
Studies
Theory
title Herding and Contrarian Behavior in Financial Markets: An Internet Experiment
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