Towards "meta-innovation" in Brazil: The evolution of the incubator and the emergence of a triple helix
A “meta-innovation system” has emerged in Brazil, comprising multiple sources of initiative: top-down, bottom-up and lateral. Meta-innovation explains why the same organizational mechanism, successful in one context, may be relatively ineffective or even a blockage to innovation in another. An incub...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Research policy 2005-05, Vol.34 (4), p.411-424 |
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creator | Etzkowitz, Henry Mello, Jose Manoel Carvalho de Almeida, Mariza |
description | A “meta-innovation system” has emerged in Brazil, comprising multiple sources of initiative: top-down, bottom-up and lateral. Meta-innovation explains why the same organizational mechanism, successful in one context, may be relatively ineffective or even a blockage to innovation in another. An incubator movement arose in the transition from the large-scale technology projects of the former military regime. The incubator was reconfigured from its original high-tech focus to a broader set of purposes by University–industry–government actors. Business and social goals were aligned in a development model that has potential for transfer to other countries. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.respol.2005.01.011 |
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subjects | Brasilien Brazil Business economics Business incubators Creative reconstruction Creativity Forschungskooperation Forschungspolitik Hochschule Incubator movement Innovation Innovation diffusion Innovations Meta-innovation Organization development Research and development Research coordination Research programmes Research projects Research strategies Studies Technologiepolitik Technology transfer Triple helix |
title | Towards "meta-innovation" in Brazil: The evolution of the incubator and the emergence of a triple helix |
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