Tariffs and the most favored nation clause

In an n country oligopoly model of intraindustry trade ( n≥3), this paper explores the economics of the most-favored-nation (MFN) principle. Under the non-cooperative tariff equilibrium, each country imposes higher tariffs on low cost producers relative to high cost ones thereby causing socially har...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of international economics 2004-07, Vol.63 (2), p.341-368
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description In an n country oligopoly model of intraindustry trade ( n≥3), this paper explores the economics of the most-favored-nation (MFN) principle. Under the non-cooperative tariff equilibrium, each country imposes higher tariffs on low cost producers relative to high cost ones thereby causing socially harmful trade diversion. MFN adoption by each country improves world welfare by eliminating this trade diversion. Under linear demand, MFN adoption by the country with the average production cost is most desirable. High cost countries refuse reciprocal MFN adoption with other countries and also lose even if others engage in reciprocal MFN adoption amongst themselves.
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subjects Economic models
Globalization
Industry
International economics
Intraindustry trade
Most favored nation clause
Oligopoly
Studies
Tariffs
Trade policy
title Tariffs and the most favored nation clause
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