Causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP revisited: the case of Korea 1970–1999

Causal relationship between energy consumption and economic growth is investigated applying a multivariate model of capital, labor, energy and GDP. Usual BTU energy aggregate is substituted with a Divisia aggregate in an attempt to mitigate aggregation bias. To test for Granger causality in the pres...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy economics 2004, Vol.26 (1), p.51-59
Hauptverfasser: Oh, Wankeun, Lee, Kihoon
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container_title Energy economics
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creator Oh, Wankeun
Lee, Kihoon
description Causal relationship between energy consumption and economic growth is investigated applying a multivariate model of capital, labor, energy and GDP. Usual BTU energy aggregate is substituted with a Divisia aggregate in an attempt to mitigate aggregation bias. To test for Granger causality in the presence of cointegration among the variables, we employ a vector error correction model rather than a vector autoregressive model. Empirical results for Korea over the period 1970–1999 suggest a long run bidirectional causal relationship between energy and GDP, and short run unidirectional causality running from energy to GDP. The source of causation in the long run is found to be the error correction terms in both directions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0140-9883(03)00030-6
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source RePEc; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Applied sciences
Causality
Divisia
Economic data
Economic growth
Economics
Energy
Energy aggregate
Energy consumption
Energy economics
Exact sciences and technology
GDP
General, economic and professional studies
Granger causality
Gross domestic product
Korea
Methodology. Modelling
South Korea
title Causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP revisited: the case of Korea 1970–1999
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