Do Takeover Targets Underperform? Evidence from Operating and Stock Returns
Financial economists seem to believe that takeovers are partly motivated by the desire to improve poorly performing firms. However, prior empirical evidence in support of this inefficient management hypothesis is rather weak. We provide a detailed re-examination of this hypothesis in a large scale e...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of financial and quantitative analysis 2003-12, Vol.38 (4), p.721-746 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 746 |
---|---|
container_issue | 4 |
container_start_page | 721 |
container_title | Journal of financial and quantitative analysis |
container_volume | 38 |
creator | Agrawal, Anup Jaffe, Jeffrey F. |
description | Financial economists seem to believe that takeovers are partly motivated by the desire to improve poorly performing firms. However, prior empirical evidence in support of this inefficient management hypothesis is rather weak. We provide a detailed re-examination of this hypothesis in a large scale empirical study. We find little evidence that target firms were performing poorly before acquisition, using either operating or stock returns. This result holds both for the sample as a whole and for subsamples of takeovers that are more likely to be disciplinary. We conclude that the conventional view that targets perform poorly is not supported by the data. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2307/4126741 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>jstor_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_37822852</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><cupid>10_2307_4126741</cupid><jstor_id>4126741</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>4126741</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-a7c9cb90782fb7d551de466f1ce622a8ad7adfc49aeafea6a31336fab13b8c33</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp90F1r2zAUBmBRVliWlf0FM0rHLrzqw5bsq1KyNBsNlHYZ9E4cy0fBSWylkhPWf18FhxV6Ud0ccXh4eTmEfGH0BxdUXWaMS5WxEzJiKpepLJn8QEaUcp4yWtKP5FMIK0oPCzoitz9dsoA1uj36-PFL7EPyt6vRb9Fb59urZLpvauwMJta7NrmLe-ibbplAVyd_emfWyQP2O9-Fz-TUwibg2XGOyeJmupj8Sud3s9-T63lqsizrU1CmNFVJVcFtpeo8ZzVmUlpmUHIOBdQKamuyEhAsggTBhJAWKiaqwggxJhdD7Na7px2GXrdNMLjZQIduF7SIwbzIeYRf38CViz1jNc0ZKw5PRvRtQMa7EDxavfVNC_5ZM6oPB9XHg0Z5PshV6J1_h6UDa0KP__4z8GstlVC5lrN7LcSiLB9nt_oh-u_HAtBWvqmX-FrzbfYLAr2O6g</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>211888886</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Do Takeover Targets Underperform? Evidence from Operating and Stock Returns</title><source>Jstor Complete Legacy</source><source>Business Source Complete</source><source>Cambridge Journals</source><creator>Agrawal, Anup ; Jaffe, Jeffrey F.</creator><creatorcontrib>Agrawal, Anup ; Jaffe, Jeffrey F.</creatorcontrib><description>Financial economists seem to believe that takeovers are partly motivated by the desire to improve poorly performing firms. However, prior empirical evidence in support of this inefficient management hypothesis is rather weak. We provide a detailed re-examination of this hypothesis in a large scale empirical study. We find little evidence that target firms were performing poorly before acquisition, using either operating or stock returns. This result holds both for the sample as a whole and for subsamples of takeovers that are more likely to be disciplinary. We conclude that the conventional view that targets perform poorly is not supported by the data.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1090</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1756-6916</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/4126741</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JFQAAC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, USA: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Acquisitions & mergers ; Antitrust ; Business management ; Corporate mergers ; Economic performance ; Economists ; Empirical evidence ; Finance ; Financial economics ; Financial portfolios ; Firm theory ; Hypotheses ; Industrial regulation ; Investigations ; P values ; Quantitative analysis ; Rates of return ; Ratios ; Statistical analysis ; Stock prices ; Stock returns ; Studies ; Take-overs ; Target acquisitions ; Target company ; Tender offers ; Value ; Websites</subject><ispartof>Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 2003-12, Vol.38 (4), p.721-746</ispartof><rights>Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 2003</rights><rights>Copyright 2003 School of Business Administration</rights><rights>Copyright University of Washington Dec 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-a7c9cb90782fb7d551de466f1ce622a8ad7adfc49aeafea6a31336fab13b8c33</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4126741$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S002210900000377X/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,776,780,799,27901,27902,55603,57992,58225</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Agrawal, Anup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaffe, Jeffrey F.</creatorcontrib><title>Do Takeover Targets Underperform? Evidence from Operating and Stock Returns</title><title>Journal of financial and quantitative analysis</title><addtitle>J. Financ. Quant. Anal</addtitle><description>Financial economists seem to believe that takeovers are partly motivated by the desire to improve poorly performing firms. However, prior empirical evidence in support of this inefficient management hypothesis is rather weak. We provide a detailed re-examination of this hypothesis in a large scale empirical study. We find little evidence that target firms were performing poorly before acquisition, using either operating or stock returns. This result holds both for the sample as a whole and for subsamples of takeovers that are more likely to be disciplinary. We conclude that the conventional view that targets perform poorly is not supported by the data.</description><subject>Acquisitions & mergers</subject><subject>Antitrust</subject><subject>Business management</subject><subject>Corporate mergers</subject><subject>Economic performance</subject><subject>Economists</subject><subject>Empirical evidence</subject><subject>Finance</subject><subject>Financial economics</subject><subject>Financial portfolios</subject><subject>Firm theory</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Industrial regulation</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>P values</subject><subject>Quantitative analysis</subject><subject>Rates of return</subject><subject>Ratios</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Stock prices</subject><subject>Stock returns</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Take-overs</subject><subject>Target acquisitions</subject><subject>Target company</subject><subject>Tender offers</subject><subject>Value</subject><subject>Websites</subject><issn>0022-1090</issn><issn>1756-6916</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp90F1r2zAUBmBRVliWlf0FM0rHLrzqw5bsq1KyNBsNlHYZ9E4cy0fBSWylkhPWf18FhxV6Ud0ccXh4eTmEfGH0BxdUXWaMS5WxEzJiKpepLJn8QEaUcp4yWtKP5FMIK0oPCzoitz9dsoA1uj36-PFL7EPyt6vRb9Fb59urZLpvauwMJta7NrmLe-ibbplAVyd_emfWyQP2O9-Fz-TUwibg2XGOyeJmupj8Sud3s9-T63lqsizrU1CmNFVJVcFtpeo8ZzVmUlpmUHIOBdQKamuyEhAsggTBhJAWKiaqwggxJhdD7Na7px2GXrdNMLjZQIduF7SIwbzIeYRf38CViz1jNc0ZKw5PRvRtQMa7EDxavfVNC_5ZM6oPB9XHg0Z5PshV6J1_h6UDa0KP__4z8GstlVC5lrN7LcSiLB9nt_oh-u_HAtBWvqmX-FrzbfYLAr2O6g</recordid><startdate>20031201</startdate><enddate>20031201</enddate><creator>Agrawal, Anup</creator><creator>Jaffe, Jeffrey F.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><general>University of Washington School of Business Administration and New York University Leonard N. Stern School of Business</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0U~</scope><scope>1-H</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X1</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>8A9</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ANIOZ</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FRAZJ</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.0</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20031201</creationdate><title>Do Takeover Targets Underperform? Evidence from Operating and Stock Returns</title><author>Agrawal, Anup ; Jaffe, Jeffrey F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-a7c9cb90782fb7d551de466f1ce622a8ad7adfc49aeafea6a31336fab13b8c33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Acquisitions & mergers</topic><topic>Antitrust</topic><topic>Business management</topic><topic>Corporate mergers</topic><topic>Economic performance</topic><topic>Economists</topic><topic>Empirical evidence</topic><topic>Finance</topic><topic>Financial economics</topic><topic>Financial portfolios</topic><topic>Firm theory</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Industrial regulation</topic><topic>Investigations</topic><topic>P values</topic><topic>Quantitative analysis</topic><topic>Rates of return</topic><topic>Ratios</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Stock prices</topic><topic>Stock returns</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Take-overs</topic><topic>Target acquisitions</topic><topic>Target company</topic><topic>Tender offers</topic><topic>Value</topic><topic>Websites</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Agrawal, Anup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaffe, Jeffrey F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Global News & ABI/Inform Professional</collection><collection>Trade PRO</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Accounting & Tax Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Accounting & Tax Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Accounting, Tax & Banking Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Accounting, Tax & Banking Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Standard</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>Journal of financial and quantitative analysis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Agrawal, Anup</au><au>Jaffe, Jeffrey F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Do Takeover Targets Underperform? Evidence from Operating and Stock Returns</atitle><jtitle>Journal of financial and quantitative analysis</jtitle><addtitle>J. Financ. Quant. Anal</addtitle><date>2003-12-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>721</spage><epage>746</epage><pages>721-746</pages><issn>0022-1090</issn><eissn>1756-6916</eissn><coden>JFQAAC</coden><abstract>Financial economists seem to believe that takeovers are partly motivated by the desire to improve poorly performing firms. However, prior empirical evidence in support of this inefficient management hypothesis is rather weak. We provide a detailed re-examination of this hypothesis in a large scale empirical study. We find little evidence that target firms were performing poorly before acquisition, using either operating or stock returns. This result holds both for the sample as a whole and for subsamples of takeovers that are more likely to be disciplinary. We conclude that the conventional view that targets perform poorly is not supported by the data.</abstract><cop>New York, USA</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.2307/4126741</doi><tpages>26</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0022-1090 |
ispartof | Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 2003-12, Vol.38 (4), p.721-746 |
issn | 0022-1090 1756-6916 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_37822852 |
source | Jstor Complete Legacy; Business Source Complete; Cambridge Journals |
subjects | Acquisitions & mergers Antitrust Business management Corporate mergers Economic performance Economists Empirical evidence Finance Financial economics Financial portfolios Firm theory Hypotheses Industrial regulation Investigations P values Quantitative analysis Rates of return Ratios Statistical analysis Stock prices Stock returns Studies Take-overs Target acquisitions Target company Tender offers Value Websites |
title | Do Takeover Targets Underperform? Evidence from Operating and Stock Returns |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-02T20%3A56%3A07IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Do%20Takeover%20Targets%20Underperform?%20Evidence%20from%20Operating%20and%20Stock%20Returns&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20financial%20and%20quantitative%20analysis&rft.au=Agrawal,%20Anup&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=721&rft.epage=746&rft.pages=721-746&rft.issn=0022-1090&rft.eissn=1756-6916&rft.coden=JFQAAC&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307/4126741&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E4126741%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=211888886&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_cupid=10_2307_4126741&rft_jstor_id=4126741&rfr_iscdi=true |