Do Takeover Targets Underperform? Evidence from Operating and Stock Returns

Financial economists seem to believe that takeovers are partly motivated by the desire to improve poorly performing firms. However, prior empirical evidence in support of this inefficient management hypothesis is rather weak. We provide a detailed re-examination of this hypothesis in a large scale e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of financial and quantitative analysis 2003-12, Vol.38 (4), p.721-746
Hauptverfasser: Agrawal, Anup, Jaffe, Jeffrey F.
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description Financial economists seem to believe that takeovers are partly motivated by the desire to improve poorly performing firms. However, prior empirical evidence in support of this inefficient management hypothesis is rather weak. We provide a detailed re-examination of this hypothesis in a large scale empirical study. We find little evidence that target firms were performing poorly before acquisition, using either operating or stock returns. This result holds both for the sample as a whole and for subsamples of takeovers that are more likely to be disciplinary. We conclude that the conventional view that targets perform poorly is not supported by the data.
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Business Source Complete; Cambridge Journals
subjects Acquisitions & mergers
Antitrust
Business management
Corporate mergers
Economic performance
Economists
Empirical evidence
Finance
Financial economics
Financial portfolios
Firm theory
Hypotheses
Industrial regulation
Investigations
P values
Quantitative analysis
Rates of return
Ratios
Statistical analysis
Stock prices
Stock returns
Studies
Take-overs
Target acquisitions
Target company
Tender offers
Value
Websites
title Do Takeover Targets Underperform? Evidence from Operating and Stock Returns
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