Tariff Policy and the Foreign Entry Decision in the Presence of a Cost-Based Informational Asymmetry

The paper demonstrates that the standard prediction on the relation between tariff rates and the mode of foreign entry—exports or direct investment—may not hold in the presence of incomplete information. A foreign firm lacks full information on the cost structure of an informed incumbent firm locate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Review of international economics 2003-11, Vol.11 (5), p.845-859
Hauptverfasser: Herander, Mark G., Kamp, Brad
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Kamp, Brad
description The paper demonstrates that the standard prediction on the relation between tariff rates and the mode of foreign entry—exports or direct investment—may not hold in the presence of incomplete information. A foreign firm lacks full information on the cost structure of an informed incumbent firm located in the domestic (potential) host country. Within a two‐period model, the local incumbent may behave in a manner which keeps the potential foreign entrant uninformed of its cost structure. In such a pooling equilibrium, the uninformed foreign firm either refrains from entering altogether or serves the host country via exports at tariff rates which would, otherwise under complete information, induce entry via direct investment. When entry mode is altered, other standard full‐information effects of trade policy may also no longer hold.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1467-9396.2003.00421.x
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subjects Asymmetric information
Economic models
Economic theory
Economics
Exports
Foreign direct investment
Globalization
Host country
Information
International economics
International trade
Market entry
Studies
Tariff policy
Tariffs
title Tariff Policy and the Foreign Entry Decision in the Presence of a Cost-Based Informational Asymmetry
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