The Relationship Between Violence Exposure and HIV Sexual Risk Behaviors: Does Gender Matter?

This study examined the association between violence exposures and HIV risk behaviors among 409 adolescents and whether such associations are gendered. Results indicated that adolescents exposed to either childhood sexual abuse or family or community violence were almost 3 and 4 times more likely, r...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of orthopsychiatry 2005-10, Vol.75 (4), p.497-506
1. Verfasser: Voisin, Dexter R
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container_title American journal of orthopsychiatry
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creator Voisin, Dexter R
description This study examined the association between violence exposures and HIV risk behaviors among 409 adolescents and whether such associations are gendered. Results indicated that adolescents exposed to either childhood sexual abuse or family or community violence were almost 3 and 4 times more likely, respectively, than peers not exposed to such violence to report a higher number of HIV-related risk behaviors. In addition, boys exposed to family violence were almost 3 times more likely than girls to report multiple partners and use of drugs during sex. Findings suggest a complex relationship among violence, gender, and HIV risks among adolescents.
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Results indicated that adolescents exposed to either childhood sexual abuse or family or community violence were almost 3 and 4 times more likely, respectively, than peers not exposed to such violence to report a higher number of HIV-related risk behaviors. In addition, boys exposed to family violence were almost 3 times more likely than girls to report multiple partners and use of drugs during sex. Findings suggest a complex relationship among violence, gender, and HIV risks among adolescents.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Educational Publishing Foundation</pub><doi>10.1037/0002-9432.75.4.497</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source Sociological Abstracts; APA PsycARTICLES
subjects Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Adolescents
Adult
Behavioural psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Child Abuse
Child Sexual Abuse
Childhood
childhood sexual abuse
Community
community violence
Domestic Violence
Family Violence
Female
Gender
HIV
HIV risks
Human
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human Sex Differences
Human viral diseases
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Opposite Sex Relations
Partner Abuse
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Risk
Sex
Sexual Abuse
Sexual Risk Taking
Victimology
Violence
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
title The Relationship Between Violence Exposure and HIV Sexual Risk Behaviors: Does Gender Matter?
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