Paleoclimates and the emergence of fortifications in the tropical Pacific islands
Paleoclimatic data from the tropical Pacific islands are compared to archaeological evidence for fortification construction in the Holocene. The results suggest that in some regions, people constructed more fortifications during periods that match the chronology for the Little Ice Age (AD 1450–1850)...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of anthropological archaeology 2010-03, Vol.29 (1), p.113-124 |
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creator | Field, Julie S. Lape, Peter V. |
description | Paleoclimatic data from the tropical Pacific islands are compared to archaeological evidence for fortification construction in the Holocene. The results suggest that in some regions, people constructed more fortifications during periods that match the chronology for the Little Ice Age (AD 1450–1850) in the Northern Hemisphere. Periods of storminess and drought associated with the El Niño Southern Oscillation have less temporal correlation with the emergence of fortifications in the Pacific, but significant spatial correlation with the most severe conditions associated with this cycle. These temporal and spatial correlations require additional study to investigate possible causal relationships. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jaa.2009.11.001 |
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These temporal and spatial correlations require additional study to investigate possible causal relationships.</description><subject>Archaeological research</subject><subject>Archaeology</subject><subject>Causal analysis</subject><subject>Causality</subject><subject>Conflict</subject><subject>El Niño</subject><subject>Environmental studies</subject><subject>Fortifications</subject><subject>Geology and climatology</subject><subject>Holocene</subject><subject>Islands</subject><subject>Little Ice Age</subject><subject>Methodology and general studies</subject><subject>Oceania</subject><subject>Pacific Region</subject><subject>Paleoclimate science</subject><subject>Paleoclimates</subject><subject>Paleoclimatology</subject><subject>Prehistory and protohistory</subject><subject>Spatial analysis</subject><subject>Tropical Pacific islands</subject><subject>Tropical zones</subject><issn>0278-4165</issn><issn>1090-2686</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1r3DAQhkVpoNs0PyA3U2hvdkayJWvpqSz5goUm0J6FLI8TGa-1lbSB_PuMs6GHHnISSM-8eudh7JxDxYGri7Eara0EwLrivALgH9iKwxpKobT6yFYgWl02XMlP7HNKIwFcSlix-zs7YXCT39mMqbBzX-RHLHCH8QFnh0UYiiHE7AfvbPZhToWfX5Ecw57upuLOuuW18Gmi8fSFnQx2Snj2dp6yP1eXvzc35fbX9e3m57Z0tZa5VNh0ErSTDpTU4KCWSnVYt13b9g1vdVerwUprxSC1aFqHtGePrtNNZ6UQ9Sn7fszdx_D3gCmbnU8OJyqB4ZBM3YqWUzaBX_8Dx3CIM3UzfC2BMK0I4kfIxZBSxMHsIzmJz4aDWQyb0ZBhsxg2nBsSSDPf3oJtIhFDtLPz6d8gddSNgCX7x5FD0vHkMZrk_CK39xFdNn3w7_zyAqRKj5g</recordid><startdate>20100301</startdate><enddate>20100301</enddate><creator>Field, Julie S.</creator><creator>Lape, Peter V.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100301</creationdate><title>Paleoclimates and the emergence of fortifications in the tropical Pacific islands</title><author>Field, Julie S. ; Lape, Peter V.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c385t-6e4b508c5c06580c03566be37b77d4178b36fa5aa2f58247ce101decb84ba5223</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Archaeological research</topic><topic>Archaeology</topic><topic>Causal analysis</topic><topic>Causality</topic><topic>Conflict</topic><topic>El Niño</topic><topic>Environmental studies</topic><topic>Fortifications</topic><topic>Geology and climatology</topic><topic>Holocene</topic><topic>Islands</topic><topic>Little Ice Age</topic><topic>Methodology and general studies</topic><topic>Oceania</topic><topic>Pacific Region</topic><topic>Paleoclimate science</topic><topic>Paleoclimates</topic><topic>Paleoclimatology</topic><topic>Prehistory and protohistory</topic><topic>Spatial analysis</topic><topic>Tropical Pacific islands</topic><topic>Tropical zones</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Field, Julie S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lape, Peter V.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><jtitle>Journal of anthropological archaeology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Field, Julie S.</au><au>Lape, Peter V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Paleoclimates and the emergence of fortifications in the tropical Pacific islands</atitle><jtitle>Journal of anthropological archaeology</jtitle><date>2010-03-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>113</spage><epage>124</epage><pages>113-124</pages><issn>0278-4165</issn><eissn>1090-2686</eissn><abstract>Paleoclimatic data from the tropical Pacific islands are compared to archaeological evidence for fortification construction in the Holocene. 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subjects | Archaeological research Archaeology Causal analysis Causality Conflict El Niño Environmental studies Fortifications Geology and climatology Holocene Islands Little Ice Age Methodology and general studies Oceania Pacific Region Paleoclimate science Paleoclimates Paleoclimatology Prehistory and protohistory Spatial analysis Tropical Pacific islands Tropical zones |
title | Paleoclimates and the emergence of fortifications in the tropical Pacific islands |
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