The Impact of the Boll Weevil, 1892–1932
The boll weevil is America's most celebrated agricultural pest. We analyze new county-level panel data to provide sharp estimates of the time path of the insect's effects on the southern economy. We find that in anticipation of the contact, farmers increased production, attempting to squee...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of economic history 2009-09, Vol.69 (3), p.685-718 |
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| container_title | The Journal of economic history |
| container_volume | 69 |
| creator | Lange, Fabian Olmstead, Alan L. Rhode, Paul W. |
| description | The boll weevil is America's most celebrated agricultural pest. We analyze new county-level panel data to provide sharp estimates of the time path of the insect's effects on the southern economy. We find that in anticipation of the contact, farmers increased production, attempting to squeeze out one last large crop. Upon arrival, the weevil had a large negative and lasting impact on cotton production, acreage, and especially yields. In response, rather than taking land out of agricultural production, farmers shifted to other crops. We also find striking effects on land values and population movements. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0022050709001090 |
| format | Article |
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We also find striking effects on land values and population movements.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Agricultural history</subject><subject>Agricultural industry</subject><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Boll weevil</subject><subject>Boll weevils</subject><subject>Censuses</subject><subject>Commercial production</subject><subject>Cotton</subject><subject>Crop economics</subject><subject>Crop production</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Datasets</subject><subject>Economic development</subject><subject>Economic history</subject><subject>Economic impact</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Farming</subject><subject>Great Migration (1916-1970)</subject><subject>Infestation</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Pests</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population movements</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>U.S.A</subject><issn>0022-0507</issn><issn>1471-6372</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>PQHSC</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM9Kw0AQxhdRsFYfwIMQPHgQo7P_k6MW-0cLIlY8LpvtRlPTpu6mojffwTf0SdzQoqCIlxmG7_cN3wxCuxiOMWB5cgNACHCQkALgUNZQCzOJY0ElWUetRo4bfRNteT-BMEOSttDh6MFGg-lcmzqq8qgO01lVltGdtc9FeRThJCUfb-84pWQbbeS69HZn1dvotns-6vTj4VVv0DkdxoYD1DExOWFEjEOVCeZGZ1IDN1xklIAVlnImhLBC6sTmDFKmMwMkGSc6z0lmMG2jg-XeuaueFtbXalp4Y8tSz2y18CochDHn6b8gwVQQyZMA7v8AJ9XCzcIRgRGMcSlpgPASMq7y3tlczV0x1e5VYVDNj9WvHwfP3tIz8XXlvgwMiKApa_R4qRe-ti9funaPSkgquRK9a9WnQvSGF111GXi6yqCnmSvG9_Y76d8pPgEnFpHH</recordid><startdate>20090901</startdate><enddate>20090901</enddate><creator>Lange, Fabian</creator><creator>Olmstead, Alan L.</creator><creator>Rhode, Paul W.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>0U~</scope><scope>1-H</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.0</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQHSC</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7SS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090901</creationdate><title>The Impact of the Boll Weevil, 1892–1932</title><author>Lange, Fabian ; 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Econ. Hist</addtitle><date>2009-09-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>685</spage><epage>718</epage><pages>685-718</pages><issn>0022-0507</issn><eissn>1471-6372</eissn><coden>JECHBP</coden><abstract>The boll weevil is America's most celebrated agricultural pest. We analyze new county-level panel data to provide sharp estimates of the time path of the insect's effects on the southern economy. We find that in anticipation of the contact, farmers increased production, attempting to squeeze out one last large crop. Upon arrival, the weevil had a large negative and lasting impact on cotton production, acreage, and especially yields. In response, rather than taking land out of agricultural production, farmers shifted to other crops. We also find striking effects on land values and population movements.</abstract><cop>New York, USA</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/S0022050709001090</doi><tpages>34</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adults Agricultural history Agricultural industry Agricultural land Agricultural production Agriculture Boll weevil Boll weevils Censuses Commercial production Cotton Crop economics Crop production Crops Datasets Economic development Economic history Economic impact Eggs Farming Great Migration (1916-1970) Infestation Insects Pests Population Population movements Seasons Studies U.S.A |
| title | The Impact of the Boll Weevil, 1892–1932 |
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