The Impact of Changes in Child Support Policy
This paper measures the impact of child support reforms on payments to divorced mothers and welfare participation rates among them. A Stackelberg model of divorced parents' behavior is calibrated to data from Wisconsin, where child support payments increased from $2,175.35 to $3,431.77 and welf...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of population economics 2009-07, Vol.22 (3), p.641-663 |
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description | This paper measures the impact of child support reforms on payments to divorced mothers and welfare participation rates among them. A Stackelberg model of divorced parents' behavior is calibrated to data from Wisconsin, where child support payments increased from $2,175.35 to $3,431.77 and welfare participation rates decreased from 33.5% to 9% between 1981 and 1992. Results show that new guidelines accounted for 24.4% and improved enforcement for 74% of the increase in payments. Higher payments accounted for a 3.9-percentage-point decline, decreasing welfare benefits an 8.4-percentage-point decline, and the two combined a 15-percentage-point decline in the welfare participation rate. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00148-008-0199-2 |
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A Stackelberg model of divorced parents' behavior is calibrated to data from Wisconsin, where child support payments increased from $2,175.35 to $3,431.77 and welfare participation rates decreased from 33.5% to 9% between 1981 and 1992. Results show that new guidelines accounted for 24.4% and improved enforcement for 74% of the increase in payments. 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A Stackelberg model of divorced parents' behavior is calibrated to data from Wisconsin, where child support payments increased from $2,175.35 to $3,431.77 and welfare participation rates decreased from 33.5% to 9% between 1981 and 1992. Results show that new guidelines accounted for 24.4% and improved enforcement for 74% of the increase in payments. Higher payments accounted for a 3.9-percentage-point decline, decreasing welfare benefits an 8.4-percentage-point decline, and the two combined a 15-percentage-point decline in the welfare participation rate.</description><subject>Child custody</subject><subject>Child support</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Compliance</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Divorce</subject><subject>Economic theory</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Economics and Finance</subject><subject>Enforcement</subject><subject>Family policy</subject><subject>Fathers</subject><subject>Guideline adherence</subject><subject>Income distribution</subject><subject>Labor Economics</subject><subject>Mathematical independent variables</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Noncustodial parent</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>Payment models</subject><subject>Payments</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population Economics</subject><subject>Public assistance programs</subject><subject>Recreation</subject><subject>Social Policy</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>U.S.A</subject><subject>Welfare</subject><subject>Welfare 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Impact of Changes in Child Support Policy</title><author>Neelakantan, Urvi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-4c2b60ed484c37c48e6eac72d31ef1456e13079bd928f884a8bc15c277cce9013</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Child custody</topic><topic>Child support</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Compliance</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Divorce</topic><topic>Economic theory</topic><topic>Economics</topic><topic>Economics and Finance</topic><topic>Enforcement</topic><topic>Family policy</topic><topic>Fathers</topic><topic>Guideline adherence</topic><topic>Income distribution</topic><topic>Labor Economics</topic><topic>Mathematical independent variables</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Noncustodial parent</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Participation</topic><topic>Payment models</topic><topic>Payments</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Population Economics</topic><topic>Public assistance programs</topic><topic>Recreation</topic><topic>Social Policy</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>U.S.A</topic><topic>Welfare</topic><topic>Welfare state</topic><topic>Wisconsin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Neelakantan, Urvi</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>Global News & ABI/Inform Professional</collection><collection>Trade PRO</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni 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subjects | Child custody Child support Children Children & youth Compliance Demography Divorce Economic theory Economics Economics and Finance Enforcement Family policy Fathers Guideline adherence Income distribution Labor Economics Mathematical independent variables Mothers Noncustodial parent Original Paper Parents & parenting Participation Payment models Payments Population Population Economics Public assistance programs Recreation Social Policy Studies U.S.A Welfare Welfare state Wisconsin |
title | The Impact of Changes in Child Support Policy |
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