A STOCHASTIC ESTIMATION FRAMEWORK FOR COMPONENTS OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN CONSUMER PRICE INDEX

Under inflation targeting in South Africa, it is important to monitor and forecast changes in prices, not only for aggregate measures of the consumer price index, but also its underlying sub‐components. Hypotheses about sectoral transmission of policy and shocks are often more specific than hypothes...

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Veröffentlicht in:The South African Journal of economics 2009-06, Vol.77 (2), p.282-313
Hauptverfasser: Aron, Janine, Muellbauer, John N. J., Pretorius, Coen
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container_title The South African Journal of economics
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creator Aron, Janine
Muellbauer, John N. J.
Pretorius, Coen
description Under inflation targeting in South Africa, it is important to monitor and forecast changes in prices, not only for aggregate measures of the consumer price index, but also its underlying sub‐components. Hypotheses about sectoral transmission of policy and shocks are often more specific than hypotheses about overall transmission. This study employs a stochastic framework to estimate richly specified equilibrium correction models, four‐quarters‐ahead, for the 10 sub‐components of the first targeted measure of the consumer price index, CPIX. The stochastic trends are estimated by the Kalman filter, and interpreted as capturing structural breaks and institutional change, a frequent cause of forecast failure. The trends suggest the design of deterministic split trends for use in recursive forecasting models, towards more accurate overall inflation forecasting. This research also has practical use for monetary policy in allowing identification of sectoral sources of inflation.
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source RePEc; Wiley Journals; PAIS Index
subjects C22
C32
C51
C52
C53
Central banks
Consumer Price Index
CPIX
E31
E52
Economic forecasting
Financial economics
Forecasts
Hypotheses
Inflation
Kalman filter
Kalman filters
Monetary policy
sectoral models
South Africa
Stochastic models
Stochastic processes
structural breaks
Studies
Trends
title A STOCHASTIC ESTIMATION FRAMEWORK FOR COMPONENTS OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
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