Will Markets Direct Investments Under the Kyoto Protocol? Lessons from the Activities Implemented Jointly Pilots
Under the Kyoto Protocol, countries can meet treaty obligations by investing in projects that reduce or sequester greenhouse gases elsewhere. Prior to ratification, treaty participants agreed to launch country-based pilot projects, referred to collectively as Activities Implemented Jointly (AIJ), to...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental & resource economics 2009-07, Vol.43 (3), p.433-456 |
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description | Under the Kyoto Protocol, countries can meet treaty obligations by investing in projects that reduce or sequester greenhouse gases elsewhere. Prior to ratification, treaty participants agreed to launch country-based pilot projects, referred to collectively as Activities Implemented Jointly (AIJ), to test novel aspects of the project-related provisions. Relying on a ten-year history of projects, we investigate the determinants of AIJ investment. Our findings suggest that review-agency preferences related to national political objectives and possibly deeper cultural ties influenced project selection and limited the number of AIJ projects. Bilateral ties also appear to have affected investment decisions directly, possibly because of related transaction costs. The results suggest an investment process different from the assumptions that underlie well-known estimates of cost-savings related to the Protocol's flexibility mechanisms. We conclude that if approaches developed under the AIJ programs to approve projects are retained, the scale of investment under Kyoto's flexibility provisions and their cost-savings will be less than what is generally anticipated and the pattern of investment less driven by abatement costs. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10640-009-9272-x |
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Bilateral ties also appear to have affected investment decisions directly, possibly because of related transaction costs. The results suggest an investment process different from the assumptions that underlie well-known estimates of cost-savings related to the Protocol's flexibility mechanisms. We conclude that if approaches developed under the AIJ programs to approve projects are retained, the scale of investment under Kyoto's flexibility provisions and their cost-savings will be less than what is generally anticipated and the pattern of investment less driven by abatement costs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0924-6460</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-1502</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10640-009-9272-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>C34 ; Carbon emissions ; Climate ; Climate change ; Cost control ; Count model ; D72 ; Economic Policy ; Economics ; Economics and Finance ; Emission standards ; Emissions ; Environmental Economics ; Environmental Economics: Government Policy Q580 ; Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice ; Environmental Management ; Environmental policy ; Estimates ; F35 ; F37 ; Global warming ; Global Warming Q540 ; Greenhouse effect ; Greenhouse gas ; Greenhouse gases ; Investment policy ; Joint implementation ; Kyoto Protocol ; Natural Disasters ; P16 ; Pilot projects ; Politics ; Protocol ; Q58 ; Selection model ; Studies ; Transition economies</subject><ispartof>Environmental & resource economics, 2009-07, Vol.43 (3), p.433-456</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009</rights><rights>World Bank</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5745-3f278dee5c422d9df33e6d7ac55de2a7f7e7b53faa766221155c9f7737721fe53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5745-3f278dee5c422d9df33e6d7ac55de2a7f7e7b53faa766221155c9f7737721fe53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10640-009-9272-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10640-009-9272-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3994,18961,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/4665$$EView_record_in_World_Bank$$FView_record_in_$$GWorld_Bank</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://econpapers.repec.org/article/kapenreec/v_3a43_3ay_3a2009_3ai_3a3_3ap_3a433-456.htm$$DView record in RePEc$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Larson, Donald F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breustedt, Gunnar</creatorcontrib><title>Will Markets Direct Investments Under the Kyoto Protocol? Lessons from the Activities Implemented Jointly Pilots</title><title>Environmental & resource economics</title><addtitle>Environ Resource Econ</addtitle><description>Under the Kyoto Protocol, countries can meet treaty obligations by investing in projects that reduce or sequester greenhouse gases elsewhere. Prior to ratification, treaty participants agreed to launch country-based pilot projects, referred to collectively as Activities Implemented Jointly (AIJ), to test novel aspects of the project-related provisions. Relying on a ten-year history of projects, we investigate the determinants of AIJ investment. Our findings suggest that review-agency preferences related to national political objectives and possibly deeper cultural ties influenced project selection and limited the number of AIJ projects. Bilateral ties also appear to have affected investment decisions directly, possibly because of related transaction costs. The results suggest an investment process different from the assumptions that underlie well-known estimates of cost-savings related to the Protocol's flexibility mechanisms. We conclude that if approaches developed under the AIJ programs to approve projects are retained, the scale of investment under Kyoto's flexibility provisions and their cost-savings will be less than what is generally anticipated and the pattern of investment less driven by abatement costs.</description><subject>C34</subject><subject>Carbon emissions</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Cost control</subject><subject>Count model</subject><subject>D72</subject><subject>Economic Policy</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Economics and Finance</subject><subject>Emission standards</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Environmental Economics</subject><subject>Environmental Economics: Government Policy Q580</subject><subject>Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental policy</subject><subject>Estimates</subject><subject>F35</subject><subject>F37</subject><subject>Global warming</subject><subject>Global Warming Q540</subject><subject>Greenhouse effect</subject><subject>Greenhouse gas</subject><subject>Greenhouse gases</subject><subject>Investment policy</subject><subject>Joint implementation</subject><subject>Kyoto Protocol</subject><subject>Natural Disasters</subject><subject>P16</subject><subject>Pilot projects</subject><subject>Politics</subject><subject>Protocol</subject><subject>Q58</subject><subject>Selection model</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Transition economies</subject><issn>0924-6460</issn><issn>1573-1502</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>VO9</sourceid><sourceid>X2L</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUctuEzEUHSGQCIUPYIXFgt2A386sUFVeKUFUgoil5c7cad147KntpM3f48kgkFjA4l5L1-ec-zhV9Zzg1wRj9SYRLDmuMW7qhipa3z-oFkQoVhOB6cNqgRvKa8klflw9SekGF6DiclGNP6xz6IuJW8gJvbMR2oxWfg8pD-BLaeM7iChfA_p8CDmgi1hyG9xbtIaUgk-oj2E4Ak7bbPc2W0hoNYwOJgHo0HmwPrsDurAu5PS0etQbl-DZr_ek2nx4__3sU73--nF1drquW6G4qFlP1bIDEC2ntGu6njGQnTKtEB1Qo3oF6lKw3hglJaWECNE2vVJMKUp6EOykejXrjjHc7so6erCpBeeMh7BLmilCGeXkv0BazosbvizAl38Bb8Iu-rKEphQvpeKKFhCZQW0MKUXo9RjtYOJBE6wnp_TslC4G6MkpfV845zMnwgjtb8LWjOAjlMpeM8NZSYcSdGIyY0tMpfH4xzQXUl_noYixWewuRNddGr_Voehsfbhz0F1B6RGSzeE4UbOUmks5XYvOrFS6-4L6s9u_5n4xk3oTtLmKNunNN4oJw0RywQhnPwEGBMw1</recordid><startdate>20090701</startdate><enddate>20090701</enddate><creator>Larson, Donald F</creator><creator>Breustedt, Gunnar</creator><general>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>VO9</scope><scope>DKI</scope><scope>X2L</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0U~</scope><scope>1-H</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.0</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090701</creationdate><title>Will Markets Direct Investments Under the Kyoto Protocol? 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Lessons from the Activities Implemented Jointly Pilots</atitle><jtitle>Environmental & resource economics</jtitle><stitle>Environ Resource Econ</stitle><date>2009-07-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>433</spage><epage>456</epage><pages>433-456</pages><issn>0924-6460</issn><eissn>1573-1502</eissn><abstract>Under the Kyoto Protocol, countries can meet treaty obligations by investing in projects that reduce or sequester greenhouse gases elsewhere. Prior to ratification, treaty participants agreed to launch country-based pilot projects, referred to collectively as Activities Implemented Jointly (AIJ), to test novel aspects of the project-related provisions. Relying on a ten-year history of projects, we investigate the determinants of AIJ investment. Our findings suggest that review-agency preferences related to national political objectives and possibly deeper cultural ties influenced project selection and limited the number of AIJ projects. Bilateral ties also appear to have affected investment decisions directly, possibly because of related transaction costs. The results suggest an investment process different from the assumptions that underlie well-known estimates of cost-savings related to the Protocol's flexibility mechanisms. We conclude that if approaches developed under the AIJ programs to approve projects are retained, the scale of investment under Kyoto's flexibility provisions and their cost-savings will be less than what is generally anticipated and the pattern of investment less driven by abatement costs.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10640-009-9272-x</doi><tpages>24</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | C34 Carbon emissions Climate Climate change Cost control Count model D72 Economic Policy Economics Economics and Finance Emission standards Emissions Environmental Economics Environmental Economics: Government Policy Q580 Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice Environmental Management Environmental policy Estimates F35 F37 Global warming Global Warming Q540 Greenhouse effect Greenhouse gas Greenhouse gases Investment policy Joint implementation Kyoto Protocol Natural Disasters P16 Pilot projects Politics Protocol Q58 Selection model Studies Transition economies |
title | Will Markets Direct Investments Under the Kyoto Protocol? Lessons from the Activities Implemented Jointly Pilots |
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