An Analysis of Income Distribution between the North and the South: the Grossman-Helpman and Lai Results Re-examined

This paper studies the effects of labor supply on relative wages in a dynamic North–South model of trade. Lai (1995)—a generalization of the Grossman and Helpman (1991a,b, ch. 11) models—showed that the relative wage of skilled (unskilled) labor in a region is positively (negatively) related to the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Review of international economics 2008-02, Vol.16 (1), p.159-172
Hauptverfasser: Shimizu, Takanori, Okawa, Yoshifumi, Okamoto, Hisayuki
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creator Shimizu, Takanori
Okawa, Yoshifumi
Okamoto, Hisayuki
description This paper studies the effects of labor supply on relative wages in a dynamic North–South model of trade. Lai (1995)—a generalization of the Grossman and Helpman (1991a,b, ch. 11) models—showed that the relative wage of skilled (unskilled) labor in a region is positively (negatively) related to the supply of skilled (unskilled) labor in that region. These surprising results depend crucially on the specification of the functional form of the Southern imitation activity. We will show that these results (except for the relative wage of unskilled labor in Lai) are reversed in the case where the productivity of imitation depends only on the number of products the North manufactures.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1467-9396.2007.00733.x
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; RePEc; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete
subjects Economic models
Economic theory
Income distribution
Income inequality
International trade
Labor economics
Labor supply
Labour supply
Manufacturing
North-South trade
Studies
Trade models
Wages & salaries
title An Analysis of Income Distribution between the North and the South: the Grossman-Helpman and Lai Results Re-examined
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