Green reconstruction of the tsunami-affected areas in India using the integrated coastal zone management concept

A tsunami, triggered by a massive undersea earthquake off Sumatra in Indonesia, greatly devastated the lives, property and infrastructure of coastal communities in the coastal states of India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Thailand. This event attracted the attentio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental management 2008-10, Vol.89 (1), p.14-23
Hauptverfasser: Sonak, Sangeeta, Pangam, Prajwala, Giriyan, Asha
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creator Sonak, Sangeeta
Pangam, Prajwala
Giriyan, Asha
description A tsunami, triggered by a massive undersea earthquake off Sumatra in Indonesia, greatly devastated the lives, property and infrastructure of coastal communities in the coastal states of India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Thailand. This event attracted the attention of environmental managers at all levels, local, national, regional and global. It also shifted the focus from the impact of human activities on the environment to the impacts of natural hazards. Recovery/reconstruction of these areas is highly challenging. A clear understanding of the complex dynamics of the coast and the types of challenges faced by the several stakeholders of the coast is required. Issues such as sustainability, equity and community participation assume importance. The concept of ICZM (integrated coastal zone management) has been effectively used in most parts of the world. This concept emphasizes the holistic assessment of the coast and a multidisciplinary analysis using participatory processes. It integrates anthropocentric and eco-centric approaches. This paper documents several issues involved in the recovery of tsunami-affected areas and recommends the application of the ICZM concept to the reconstruction efforts.
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subjects Acetazolamide
Agriculture - legislation & jurisprudence
Animals
Anthozoa
Coastal ecology
Coastal zone management
Coasts
Conservation of Natural Resources - legislation & jurisprudence
Conservation of Natural Resources - methods
Disaster Planning - organization & administration
Disaster recovery
Disasters
Early warning
Ecology
Ecosystem
Environmental impact
Environmental management
Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods
Female
Fisheries - legislation & jurisprudence
Gender
Humans
ICZM
India
Indian Ocean
Local communities
Local community
Local economy
Male
Refuse Disposal
Relief Work
Sea
Sex Characteristics
Socioeconomic Factors
Tidal Waves
Tsunami
Water Supply
title Green reconstruction of the tsunami-affected areas in India using the integrated coastal zone management concept
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