Pareto improving taxes

We show that in almost every economy with separable externalities, every competitive equilibrium can be Pareto improved by a package of anonymous commodity taxes that causes prices to adjust and markets to reclear at different levels of individual consumption. This constrained suboptimality of compe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of mathematical economics 2008-07, Vol.44 (7), p.682-696
Hauptverfasser: Geanakoplos, John, Polemarchakis, H.M.
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container_title Journal of mathematical economics
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creator Geanakoplos, John
Polemarchakis, H.M.
description We show that in almost every economy with separable externalities, every competitive equilibrium can be Pareto improved by a package of anonymous commodity taxes that causes prices to adjust and markets to reclear at different levels of individual consumption. This constrained suboptimality of competitive allocations might provide a rationale for economic policy in economies with externalities. It shows that policy makers should look for good tax packages that help everybody, rather than thinking taxes must inevitably be bad for some lobby that will oppose them.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jmateco.2007.07.007
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subjects Commodities
Commodity taxes
Competition
Constrained suboptimality
Economic policy
Excise taxes
Externalities
Externality
Pareto optimum
Policy making
Studies
Tax allocation
Taxes
title Pareto improving taxes
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