Peers versus National Culture: An Analysis of Antecedents to Ethical Decision-Making
Given the recent ethics scandals in the United States, there has been a renewed focus on understanding the antecedents to ethical decision-making in the research literature. Since ethical norms and standards of behavior are not universally consistent, an individual's choice of referent may exer...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of business ethics 2007-10, Vol.75 (3), p.239-252 |
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description | Given the recent ethics scandals in the United States, there has been a renewed focus on understanding the antecedents to ethical decision-making in the research literature. Since ethical norms and standards of behavior are not universally consistent, an individual's choice of referent may exert a large influence on his/her ethical decision-making. This study used a social identity theory lens to empirically examine the relative influence of the macro- and micro-level variables of national culture and peers on an individual's intention to behave ethically. Our sample consisted of respondents from Germany, Italy, and Japan. The results indicated that both national culture and peers were found to act as significant referents in ethical decision-making dilemmas. Although peers exerted a much stronger influence on an individual's ethical decision-making, the impact of peers varied depending on the national culture levels of individualism and power distance. |
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Since ethical norms and standards of behavior are not universally consistent, an individual's choice of referent may exert a large influence on his/her ethical decision-making. This study used a social identity theory lens to empirically examine the relative influence of the macro- and micro-level variables of national culture and peers on an individual's intention to behave ethically. Our sample consisted of respondents from Germany, Italy, and Japan. The results indicated that both national culture and peers were found to act as significant referents in ethical decision-making dilemmas. Although peers exerted a much stronger influence on an individual's ethical decision-making, the impact of peers varied depending on the national culture levels of individualism and power distance.</description><subject>antecedents</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Business ethics</subject><subject>Collectivism</subject><subject>College professors</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Cultural differences</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Employees</subject><subject>Ethical behavior</subject><subject>Ethical codes</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Identity theory</subject><subject>Individual ethics</subject><subject>Individualism</subject><subject>Japanese culture</subject><subject>Knowledge management</subject><subject>National culture</subject><subject>Peer groups</subject><subject>Peers</subject><subject>Power</subject><subject>power distance</subject><subject>Referents</subject><subject>Scandals</subject><subject>Social 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States, there has been a renewed focus on understanding the antecedents to ethical decision-making in the research literature. Since ethical norms and standards of behavior are not universally consistent, an individual's choice of referent may exert a large influence on his/her ethical decision-making. This study used a social identity theory lens to empirically examine the relative influence of the macro- and micro-level variables of national culture and peers on an individual's intention to behave ethically. Our sample consisted of respondents from Germany, Italy, and Japan. The results indicated that both national culture and peers were found to act as significant referents in ethical decision-making dilemmas. Although peers exerted a much stronger influence on an individual's ethical decision-making, the impact of peers varied depending on the national culture levels of individualism and power distance.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s10551-006-9250-y</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | antecedents Behavior Business ethics Collectivism College professors Comparative analysis Cultural differences Decision making Employees Ethical behavior Ethical codes Ethics Identity theory Individual ethics Individualism Japanese culture Knowledge management National culture Peer groups Peers Power power distance Referents Scandals Social behavior Social ethics Social identity social identity theory Studies |
title | Peers versus National Culture: An Analysis of Antecedents to Ethical Decision-Making |
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