The Mystery of Monogamy
We examine why developed societies are monogamous while rich men throughout history have typically practiced polygyny. Wealth inequality naturally produces multiple wives for rich men in a standard model of the marriage market. However, we demonstrate that higher female inequality in the marriage ma...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The American economic review 2008-03, Vol.98 (1), p.333-357 |
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creator | Gould, Eric D. Moav, Omer Simhon, Avi |
description | We examine why developed societies are monogamous while rich men throughout history have typically practiced polygyny. Wealth inequality naturally produces multiple wives for rich men in a standard model of the marriage market. However, we demonstrate that higher female inequality in the marriage market reduces polygyny. Moreover, we show that female inequality increases in the process of development as women are valued more for the quality of their children than for the quantity. Consequently, male inequality generates inequality in the number of wives per man in traditional societies, but manifests itself as inequality in the quality of wives in developed societies. |
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source | Business Source Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; American Economic Association Web |
subjects | Bequests Child rearing Children Children & youth Economics Equilibrium Family relations Females Feminist economics Gender differences Human capital Income inequality Industrialized nations Inequality Males Marriage Men Monogamy Polygyny Productivity Sociology of the family Studies Wealth Wives Women |
title | The Mystery of Monogamy |
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