Seasonality in the cross-section of stock returns

This paper presents a new pattern in the cross-section of expected stock returns. Stocks tend to have relatively high (or low) returns every year in the same calendar month. We recognize the annual cross-sectional autocorrelation pattern documented in Jegadeesh [1990. Evidence of predictable behavio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of financial economics 2008-02, Vol.87 (2), p.418-445
Hauptverfasser: Heston, Steven L., Sadka, Ronnie
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container_title Journal of financial economics
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creator Heston, Steven L.
Sadka, Ronnie
description This paper presents a new pattern in the cross-section of expected stock returns. Stocks tend to have relatively high (or low) returns every year in the same calendar month. We recognize the annual cross-sectional autocorrelation pattern documented in Jegadeesh [1990. Evidence of predictable behavior of security returns. Journal of Finance 45, 881–898] at lags of 12, 24, and 36 months as part of a general pattern that lasts up to 20 annual lags, superimposed on the general momentum/reversal patterns. This pattern explains an economically and statistically significant magnitude of the cross-sectional variation in average stock returns. Volume and volatility exhibit similar seasonal patterns but they do not explain the seasonality in returns. The pattern is independent of size, industry, earnings announcements, dividends, and fiscal year. The results are consistent with the existence of a persistent seasonal effect in stock returns.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jfineco.2007.02.003
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subjects Asset pricing
Capital market
Correlation analysis
Cross-sectional analysis
Expected returns
Liquidity
Market efficiency
Periodicity
Seasonality
Stock returns
Studies
Volatility
title Seasonality in the cross-section of stock returns
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