INTENTIONAL COMMUNITIES IN RURAL SPACES

ABSTRACT In this paper, we focus on intentional communities in the Western world. These communities consist of a variety of groups, with different characteristics, ideologies and motivations. Examples are eco‐villages, religious communities and communities of lesbians. These groups intend, at least...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie 2007-02, Vol.98 (1), p.42-52
Hauptverfasser: MEIJERING, LOUISE, HUIGEN, PAULUS, VAN HOVEN, BETTINA
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container_title Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie
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creator MEIJERING, LOUISE
HUIGEN, PAULUS
VAN HOVEN, BETTINA
description ABSTRACT In this paper, we focus on intentional communities in the Western world. These communities consist of a variety of groups, with different characteristics, ideologies and motivations. Examples are eco‐villages, religious communities and communities of lesbians. These groups intend, at least to some extent, to withdraw from mainstream urban society, challenging norms of urban life, e.g. wasteful behaviour, stressful lives or heterosexual stereotypes, and create their own places in rural areas. Key questions that we seek to address in the paper are: What types of intentional communities can be identified? To what extent are intentional communities withdrawn from the rural areas in which they are established? We attempt to answer these through discussing the results of a survey among 496 communities. Furthermore, we describe an example of the ecological type of community, since these communities are most explicitly challenging urban norms and values.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1467-9663.2007.00375.x
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subjects Behaviour and perception
Bgi / Prodig
Community organization
Human geography
Identity
Intentional communities
Life styles
Population geography and social geography
Rural communities
rural space
Social structure
survey analysis
typology
Urban life
Urban-rural migration
Western countries
Western world
withdrawal
title INTENTIONAL COMMUNITIES IN RURAL SPACES
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