The Engine or the Caboose? Resource Industries and Twentieth-Century Canadian Economic Performance

The Canadian economy, already wealthy, diverse, and relatively industrial at the dawn of the twentieth century, had not yet outgrown its reliance on resource-intensive production. Empirical evidence indicates that the exploitation of Canada's natural resource endowment made direct and indirect...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of economic history 2007-03, Vol.67 (1), p.1-32
1. Verfasser: Keay, Ian
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container_title The Journal of economic history
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creator Keay, Ian
description The Canadian economy, already wealthy, diverse, and relatively industrial at the dawn of the twentieth century, had not yet outgrown its reliance on resource-intensive production. Empirical evidence indicates that the exploitation of Canada's natural resource endowment made direct and indirect contributions to the size and efficiency of the twentieth-century domestic economy. I conclude that the concentration of capital and labor in resource industries did not constrain the rate of change of Canadian real GNP per capita between 1900 and 1999, and it appears to have had a substantial positive impact on the level of real GNP per capita.
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Resource Industries and Twentieth-Century Canadian Economic Performance</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of economic history</jtitle><addtitle>J. Econ. Hist</addtitle><date>2007-03-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>32</epage><pages>1-32</pages><issn>0022-0507</issn><eissn>1471-6372</eissn><coden>JECHBP</coden><abstract>The Canadian economy, already wealthy, diverse, and relatively industrial at the dawn of the twentieth century, had not yet outgrown its reliance on resource-intensive production. Empirical evidence indicates that the exploitation of Canada's natural resource endowment made direct and indirect contributions to the size and efficiency of the twentieth-century domestic economy. 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source Cambridge Journals Online; JSTOR
subjects 19th century
20th century
Agricultural production
Agricultural resources
Agriculture
Canada
Diversification
Economic activity
Economic development
Economic growth
Economic history
Economic models
Economic performance
Economic resources
Exploitation
Forest resources
Gross national product
Historians
Historiography
Industrial production
Industry
Manufacturers
Manufacturing
Manufacturing industries
Measurement
Mineral resources
Mining industries
Natural resources
Per capita
Productivity
Resource economics
Service industries
Studies
Urban areas
title The Engine or the Caboose? Resource Industries and Twentieth-Century Canadian Economic Performance
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