A Wavelet-Based Technique for Sea Wind Extraction from SAR Images

We present the follow-up of our previously published work, where we described a wavelet-based method to characterize the sea surface backscatter structures in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. The method relies on the ability of the 2-D continuous wavelet technique to detect the spatial structu...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing 2008-10, Vol.46 (10), p.2983-2989
Hauptverfasser: Zecchetto, S., De Biasio, F.
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description We present the follow-up of our previously published work, where we described a wavelet-based method to characterize the sea surface backscatter structures in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. The method relies on the ability of the 2-D continuous wavelet technique to detect the spatial structure of the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer (MABL) and to isolate wind-related cells and features. The analysis of the cells' geometry, molded by the radiometric characteristics of the sea surface, permits the identification of the wind direction inside the cells, due to the along-wind asymmetry of backscatter structures, and thus the computation of the wind speed through standard algorithms. Twenty-one SAR images (ERS-2 and Envisat ASAR Wide Swath) over the Mediterranean Sea have been analyzed, and the results are compared with satellite wind fields. The images cover a range of meteorological conditions from low to moderate winds. Comparison of the SAR-derived wind fields with those provided by satellite scatterometers indicates a good score of success (roughly 70%-80%). The developed methodology, once tested over an adequate number of images to derive statistically reliable results, could be routinely used to enrich SAR images with the wind field as well as to characterize the MABL in terms of size, distribution, and shape of the backscatter cells.
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The method relies on the ability of the 2-D continuous wavelet technique to detect the spatial structure of the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer (MABL) and to isolate wind-related cells and features. The analysis of the cells' geometry, molded by the radiometric characteristics of the sea surface, permits the identification of the wind direction inside the cells, due to the along-wind asymmetry of backscatter structures, and thus the computation of the wind speed through standard algorithms. Twenty-one SAR images (ERS-2 and Envisat ASAR Wide Swath) over the Mediterranean Sea have been analyzed, and the results are compared with satellite wind fields. The images cover a range of meteorological conditions from low to moderate winds. Comparison of the SAR-derived wind fields with those provided by satellite scatterometers indicates a good score of success (roughly 70%-80%). 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subjects Algorithm design and analysis
Algorithms
Applied geophysics
Atmospheric boundary layer
Atmospheric waves
Backscatter
Backscattering
Computational geometry
Continuous wavelet transforms
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Enrichment
Exact sciences and technology
Extraction
Internal geophysics
Marine
Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer (MABL)
Meteorology
Radar detection
Satellite broadcasting
Satellites
Scatterometers
Sea surface
sea wind
Surface waves
Synthetic aperture radar
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
wavelets
Wind
title A Wavelet-Based Technique for Sea Wind Extraction from SAR Images
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