The surface dilational viscosity of polypropylene glycol solutions and its influence on water flow and foam behavior

The non-equilibrium interfacial properties of a homologous series of aqueous polypropylene glycol solutions (400–2000 g/mol) were investigated as a function of concentration to understand their role in determining foam behavior. The overflowing cylinder technique was used to generate a continually e...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of mineral processing 2009-10, Vol.93 (2), p.194-203
Hauptverfasser: Tan, S.N., Jiang, A., Liau, J.J., Grano, S.R., Horn, R.G.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 194
container_title International journal of mineral processing
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creator Tan, S.N.
Jiang, A.
Liau, J.J.
Grano, S.R.
Horn, R.G.
description The non-equilibrium interfacial properties of a homologous series of aqueous polypropylene glycol solutions (400–2000 g/mol) were investigated as a function of concentration to understand their role in determining foam behavior. The overflowing cylinder technique was used to generate a continually expanding surface. Static and dynamic surface tensions, as well as the surface velocity of the expanding surface, were characterized. The surface dilational viscosity was compared to water flow rate and foam retention time of the polypropylene glycol solutions reported in the literature. This study suggests that the surface dilational viscosity is a key parameter in the Marangoni effect which retards water drainage, resulting in wetter foam and increased water recovery across flowing foams.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.minpro.2009.08.004
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subjects Foam
Foam stability
Overflowing cylinder
Polypropylene glycol
Surface dilational viscosity
Water recovery
title The surface dilational viscosity of polypropylene glycol solutions and its influence on water flow and foam behavior
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