Valuation of International Oil Companies
According to economic theory, exploration and development of new oil and gas fields should respond positively to increasing petroleum prices. But since the late 1990s, stock market analysts have focused strongly on short-term accounting return measures, like RoACE¹, for benchmarking and valuation of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Energy journal (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2006-07, Vol.27 (3), p.49-64 |
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creator | Osmundsen, Petter Asche, Frank Misund, Bård Mohn, Klaus |
description | According to economic theory, exploration and development of new oil and gas fields should respond positively to increasing petroleum prices. But since the late 1990s, stock market analysts have focused strongly on short-term accounting return measures, like RoACE¹, for benchmarking and valuation of international oil and gas companies. Consequently, exaggerated capital discipline among oil and gas companies may have reduced their willingness to invest for future reserves and production growth. Based on panel data for 14 international oil and gas companies for the period 1990—2003, we seek to establish econometric relations between market valuation on one hand, and simple financial and operational indicators on the other. Our findings do not support the general perception of RoACE as an important valuation metric in the oil and gas industry. We find that the variation in company valuations is mainly explained by the oil price, oil and gas production, and to some extent reserve replacement. |
doi_str_mv | 10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol27-No3-4 |
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But since the late 1990s, stock market analysts have focused strongly on short-term accounting return measures, like RoACE¹, for benchmarking and valuation of international oil and gas companies. Consequently, exaggerated capital discipline among oil and gas companies may have reduced their willingness to invest for future reserves and production growth. Based on panel data for 14 international oil and gas companies for the period 1990—2003, we seek to establish econometric relations between market valuation on one hand, and simple financial and operational indicators on the other. Our findings do not support the general perception of RoACE as an important valuation metric in the oil and gas industry. We find that the variation in company valuations is mainly explained by the oil price, oil and gas production, and to some extent reserve replacement.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0195-6574</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1944-9089</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol27-No3-4</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENJODN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: Energy Economics Education Foundation, Inc</publisher><subject>Accounting ; Accounting and auditing ; Applied sciences ; Business metrics ; Business structures ; Capital assets ; Cash flow ; Coefficients ; Debt restructuring ; Econometric models ; Econometrics ; Economic data ; Energy ; Energy economics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Financial investments ; Fossil fuels ; Fossil fuels and derived products ; Gas ; Gas industry ; General, economic and professional studies ; Industrial market ; Industry forecasts ; International ; Investments ; Methodology. Modelling ; Methods ; Natural gas reserves ; Natural gas utilities ; Oil ; Oil companies ; Oil prices ; Oil recovery ; Oil reserves ; Petroleum industry ; Prices ; Prices and rates ; Production costs ; Return on capital ; Securities markets ; Studies ; Valuation</subject><ispartof>The Energy journal (Cambridge, Mass.), 2006-07, Vol.27 (3), p.49-64</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2006 The International Association for Energy Economics</rights><rights>The Author(s)</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2006 Sage Publications Ltd. (UK)</rights><rights>Copyright International Association for Energy Economics 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c687t-34a92c713afd9e3862e4fe94157b2f48d01290dceb46b88244ea31e4af48a54f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c687t-34a92c713afd9e3862e4fe94157b2f48d01290dceb46b88244ea31e4af48a54f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23296990$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/23296990$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,21819,27924,27925,43621,43622,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17920190$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Osmundsen, Petter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asche, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Misund, Bård</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohn, Klaus</creatorcontrib><title>Valuation of International Oil Companies</title><title>The Energy journal (Cambridge, Mass.)</title><description>According to economic theory, exploration and development of new oil and gas fields should respond positively to increasing petroleum prices. But since the late 1990s, stock market analysts have focused strongly on short-term accounting return measures, like RoACE¹, for benchmarking and valuation of international oil and gas companies. Consequently, exaggerated capital discipline among oil and gas companies may have reduced their willingness to invest for future reserves and production growth. Based on panel data for 14 international oil and gas companies for the period 1990—2003, we seek to establish econometric relations between market valuation on one hand, and simple financial and operational indicators on the other. Our findings do not support the general perception of RoACE as an important valuation metric in the oil and gas industry. We find that the variation in company valuations is mainly explained by the oil price, oil and gas production, and to some extent reserve replacement.</description><subject>Accounting</subject><subject>Accounting and auditing</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Business metrics</subject><subject>Business structures</subject><subject>Capital assets</subject><subject>Cash flow</subject><subject>Coefficients</subject><subject>Debt restructuring</subject><subject>Econometric models</subject><subject>Econometrics</subject><subject>Economic data</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy economics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Financial investments</subject><subject>Fossil fuels</subject><subject>Fossil fuels and derived products</subject><subject>Gas</subject><subject>Gas industry</subject><subject>General, economic and professional studies</subject><subject>Industrial market</subject><subject>Industry forecasts</subject><subject>International</subject><subject>Investments</subject><subject>Methodology. Modelling</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Natural gas reserves</subject><subject>Natural gas utilities</subject><subject>Oil</subject><subject>Oil companies</subject><subject>Oil prices</subject><subject>Oil recovery</subject><subject>Oil reserves</subject><subject>Petroleum industry</subject><subject>Prices</subject><subject>Prices and rates</subject><subject>Production costs</subject><subject>Return on capital</subject><subject>Securities markets</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Valuation</subject><issn>0195-6574</issn><issn>1944-9089</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU9rGzEQxZfSQt20H6Fg2qa0B6X6t6sV9BKM0zqEBOo2VzGWR2aNvHKlXUi_feRsmuDgQ6SD0Oj3noZ5RfGJ0ZOylOrbbD6_pEyXpCqVJNNzch08V-QyCCJfFCOmpSSa1vplMXrAXhdvUlrTvKSqR8WXa_A9dE1ox8GNZ22Hsb27gh9fNX48CZsttA2mt8UrBz7hu_vzqPhzNv09-Ukurn7MJqcXxFa16oiQoLlVTIBbahR1xVE61JKVasGdrJeUcU2XFheyWtQ1lxJBMJSQ36CUThwVnwffbQx_e0yd2TTJovfQYuiTEZVgquYqgx-egOvQ5-Z9MpxzqmgGM_RxgFbg0TStC10Eu3M0p0wqJetSlZkiB6gVthjBhxZdk8t7_MkBPu8lbhp7UPB1T5CZDm-6FfQpmdn81z77fWBtDClFdGYbmw3Ef4ZRs4vd_I_d7PI003NzF7vJsRuZ5cf3Y4FkwbsIrW3So4fSPGtp5vTAJVjh4-ie-cf7QbtOXYgP3lxwXensfQsqz8cU</recordid><startdate>200607</startdate><enddate>200607</enddate><creator>Osmundsen, Petter</creator><creator>Asche, Frank</creator><creator>Misund, Bård</creator><creator>Mohn, Klaus</creator><general>Energy Economics Education Foundation, Inc</general><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>International Association for Energy Economics</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd. 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Modelling</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Natural gas reserves</topic><topic>Natural gas utilities</topic><topic>Oil</topic><topic>Oil companies</topic><topic>Oil prices</topic><topic>Oil recovery</topic><topic>Oil reserves</topic><topic>Petroleum industry</topic><topic>Prices</topic><topic>Prices and rates</topic><topic>Production costs</topic><topic>Return on capital</topic><topic>Securities markets</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Valuation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Osmundsen, Petter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asche, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Misund, Bård</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohn, Klaus</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>Global News & ABI/Inform Professional</collection><collection>Trade PRO</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Access via ABI/INFORM (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Military Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Standard</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Military Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>The Energy journal (Cambridge, Mass.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Osmundsen, Petter</au><au>Asche, Frank</au><au>Misund, Bård</au><au>Mohn, Klaus</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Valuation of International Oil Companies</atitle><jtitle>The Energy journal (Cambridge, Mass.)</jtitle><date>2006-07</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>49</spage><epage>64</epage><pages>49-64</pages><issn>0195-6574</issn><eissn>1944-9089</eissn><coden>ENJODN</coden><abstract>According to economic theory, exploration and development of new oil and gas fields should respond positively to increasing petroleum prices. But since the late 1990s, stock market analysts have focused strongly on short-term accounting return measures, like RoACE¹, for benchmarking and valuation of international oil and gas companies. Consequently, exaggerated capital discipline among oil and gas companies may have reduced their willingness to invest for future reserves and production growth. Based on panel data for 14 international oil and gas companies for the period 1990—2003, we seek to establish econometric relations between market valuation on one hand, and simple financial and operational indicators on the other. Our findings do not support the general perception of RoACE as an important valuation metric in the oil and gas industry. We find that the variation in company valuations is mainly explained by the oil price, oil and gas production, and to some extent reserve replacement.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>Energy Economics Education Foundation, Inc</pub><doi>10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol27-No3-4</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Accounting Accounting and auditing Applied sciences Business metrics Business structures Capital assets Cash flow Coefficients Debt restructuring Econometric models Econometrics Economic data Energy Energy economics Exact sciences and technology Financial investments Fossil fuels Fossil fuels and derived products Gas Gas industry General, economic and professional studies Industrial market Industry forecasts International Investments Methodology. Modelling Methods Natural gas reserves Natural gas utilities Oil Oil companies Oil prices Oil recovery Oil reserves Petroleum industry Prices Prices and rates Production costs Return on capital Securities markets Studies Valuation |
title | Valuation of International Oil Companies |
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