A review of recent progress in coatings, surface modifications and alloy developments for solid oxide fuel cell ferritic stainless steel interconnects
Ferritic stainless steels have become the standard material for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) interconnect applications. The use of commercially available ferritic stainless steels, not specifically designed for interconnect application, however, presents serious issues leading to premature degradati...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of power sources 2010-03, Vol.195 (6), p.1529-1542 |
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| container_title | Journal of power sources |
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| creator | Shaigan, Nima Qu, Wei Ivey, Douglas G. Chen, Weixing |
| description | Ferritic stainless steels have become the standard material for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) interconnect applications. The use of commercially available ferritic stainless steels, not specifically designed for interconnect application, however, presents serious issues leading to premature degradation of the fuel cell stack, particularly on the cathode side. These problems include rapidly increasing contact resistance and volatilization of Cr from the oxide scales, resulting in cathode chromium poisoning and cell malfunction. To overcome these issues, a variety of conductive/protective coatings, surface treatments and modifications as well as alloy development have been suggested and studied over the past several years. This paper critically reviews the attempts performed thus far to mitigate the issues associated with the use of ferritic stainless steels on the cathode side. Different approaches are categorized and summarized and examples for each case are provided. Finally, directions and recommendations for the future studies are presented. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.09.069 |
| format | Article |
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The use of commercially available ferritic stainless steels, not specifically designed for interconnect application, however, presents serious issues leading to premature degradation of the fuel cell stack, particularly on the cathode side. These problems include rapidly increasing contact resistance and volatilization of Cr from the oxide scales, resulting in cathode chromium poisoning and cell malfunction. To overcome these issues, a variety of conductive/protective coatings, surface treatments and modifications as well as alloy development have been suggested and studied over the past several years. This paper critically reviews the attempts performed thus far to mitigate the issues associated with the use of ferritic stainless steels on the cathode side. Different approaches are categorized and summarized and examples for each case are provided. 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The use of commercially available ferritic stainless steels, not specifically designed for interconnect application, however, presents serious issues leading to premature degradation of the fuel cell stack, particularly on the cathode side. These problems include rapidly increasing contact resistance and volatilization of Cr from the oxide scales, resulting in cathode chromium poisoning and cell malfunction. To overcome these issues, a variety of conductive/protective coatings, surface treatments and modifications as well as alloy development have been suggested and studied over the past several years. This paper critically reviews the attempts performed thus far to mitigate the issues associated with the use of ferritic stainless steels on the cathode side. Different approaches are categorized and summarized and examples for each case are provided. 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Thermal use of fuels</subject><subject>Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fuel cells</subject><subject>Interconnect</subject><subject>Solid oxide fuel cell</subject><subject>Stainless steel</subject><subject>Surface modification</subject><issn>0378-7753</issn><issn>1873-2755</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc9uFSEUxidGE6-1r2DY6Mq58m9mmJ1NU22TJm7aNaFwaLjhwpXDtPZF-rwyudVtk5NA4DvfB-fXdZ8Y3TLKxm-77e6QHzEvZcspnbdrjfObbsPUJHo-DcPbbkPFpPppGsT77gPijlLK2EQ33fMZKfAQ4JFk33YWUiWHku8LIJKQiM2mhnSPXwkuxRsLZJ9d8MG245yQmOSIiTE_EQcPEPNh3xyQ-FwI5hgcyX-CA-IXiMRCjMRDKaEGS7CakOIagxXabUgVis0pga34sXvnTUQ4fVlPutsfFzfnl_31r59X52fXvR0Yqz23fh7vjJLcz1YAMGOpVKMc_aSYkkI6Qf2dVZwqJThlgzQTF8MwUen80KZx0n05-rY__14Aq94HXN9pEuQFtRg5HVRzek3IGaNylqwJx6PQloxYwOtDCXtTnjSjeuWld_ofL73y0muNc2v8_JJg0Jroi0k24P9uzoVSM1913486aHNp5IpGGyBZcKHxq9rl8FrUX73vspg</recordid><startdate>20100315</startdate><enddate>20100315</enddate><creator>Shaigan, Nima</creator><creator>Qu, Wei</creator><creator>Ivey, Douglas G.</creator><creator>Chen, Weixing</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100315</creationdate><title>A review of recent progress in coatings, surface modifications and alloy developments for solid oxide fuel cell ferritic stainless steel interconnects</title><author>Shaigan, Nima ; Qu, Wei ; Ivey, Douglas G. ; Chen, Weixing</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c511t-2cf96ba842f9c3ee1ac048646f7818434d30fbc82088320154a72355704df5753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Alloy development</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Coating</topic><topic>Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation</topic><topic>Electrical engineering. 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| ispartof | Journal of power sources, 2010-03, Vol.195 (6), p.1529-1542 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Alloy development Applied sciences Coating Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrical power engineering Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc Exact sciences and technology Fuel cells Interconnect Solid oxide fuel cell Stainless steel Surface modification |
| title | A review of recent progress in coatings, surface modifications and alloy developments for solid oxide fuel cell ferritic stainless steel interconnects |
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