Runoff phosphorus losses as related to phosphorus source, application method, and application rate on a Piedmont soil
Land application of animal manures and fertilizers has resulted in an increased potential for excessive P losses in runoff to nutrient-sensitive surface waters. The purpose of this research was to measure P losses in runoff from a bare Piedmont soil in the southeastern United States receiving broile...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of environmental quality 2004-07, Vol.33 (4), p.1424-1430 |
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| creator | Tarkalson, D.D Mikkelsen, R.L |
| description | Land application of animal manures and fertilizers has resulted in an increased potential for excessive P losses in runoff to nutrient-sensitive surface waters. The purpose of this research was to measure P losses in runoff from a bare Piedmont soil in the southeastern United States receiving broiler litter or inorganic P fertilizer either incorporated or surface-applied at varying P application rates (inorganic P, 0-110 kg P ha-1; broiler litter, 0-82 kg P ha-1). Rainfall simulation was applied at a rate of 76 mm h-1. Runoff samples were collected at 5-min intervals for 30 min and analyzed for reactive phosphorus (RP), algal-available phosphorus (AAP), and total phosphorus (TP). Incorporation of both P sources resulted in P losses not significantly different than the unfertilized control at all application rates. Incorporation of broiler litter decreased flow-weighted concentration of RP in runoff by 97% and mass loss of TP in runoff by 88% compared with surface application. Surface application of broiler litter resulted in runoff containing between 2.3 and 21.8 mg RP L-1 for application rates of 8 to 82 kg P ha-1, respectively. Mass loss of TP in runoff from surface-applied broiler litter ranged from 1.3 to 8.5 kg P ha-1 over the same application rates. Flow-weighted concentrations of RP and mass losses of TP in runoff were not related to application rate when inorganic P fertilizer was applied to the soil surface. Results for this study can be used by P loss assessment tools to fine-tune P source, application rate, and application method site factors, and to estimate extreme-case P loss from cropland receiving broiler litter and inorganic P fertilizers. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2134/jeq2004.1424 |
| format | Article |
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The purpose of this research was to measure P losses in runoff from a bare Piedmont soil in the southeastern United States receiving broiler litter or inorganic P fertilizer either incorporated or surface-applied at varying P application rates (inorganic P, 0-110 kg P ha-1; broiler litter, 0-82 kg P ha-1). Rainfall simulation was applied at a rate of 76 mm h-1. Runoff samples were collected at 5-min intervals for 30 min and analyzed for reactive phosphorus (RP), algal-available phosphorus (AAP), and total phosphorus (TP). Incorporation of both P sources resulted in P losses not significantly different than the unfertilized control at all application rates. Incorporation of broiler litter decreased flow-weighted concentration of RP in runoff by 97% and mass loss of TP in runoff by 88% compared with surface application. Surface application of broiler litter resulted in runoff containing between 2.3 and 21.8 mg RP L-1 for application rates of 8 to 82 kg P ha-1, respectively. Mass loss of TP in runoff from surface-applied broiler litter ranged from 1.3 to 8.5 kg P ha-1 over the same application rates. Flow-weighted concentrations of RP and mass losses of TP in runoff were not related to application rate when inorganic P fertilizer was applied to the soil surface. Results for this study can be used by P loss assessment tools to fine-tune P source, application rate, and application method site factors, and to estimate extreme-case P loss from cropland receiving broiler litter and inorganic P fertilizers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0047-2425</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-2537</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2134/jeq2004.1424</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15254125</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEVQAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society</publisher><subject>Agricultural land ; agricultural runoff ; agricultural soils ; Agriculture ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Animal manures ; Animals ; application methods ; application rate ; Applied sciences ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological Availability ; Chickens ; clay loam soils ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Eukaryota - physiology ; Exact sciences and technology ; fertilizer application ; Fertilizers ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Kanhapludults ; Litter ; losses from soil ; Manure ; Manures ; Nutrient loss ; Nutrients ; Phosphatic fertilizers ; Phosphorus ; Phosphorus - analysis ; Phosphorus content ; phosphorus fertilizers ; piedmont soils ; Pollution ; Pollution, environment geology ; poultry manure ; Rain ; rainfall simulation ; Refuse Disposal ; Runoff ; soil nutrients ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; Soil sciences ; Soil surfaces ; Surface runoff ; Surface water ; temporal variation ; Water Movements ; Water Pollutants - analysis ; water pollution</subject><ispartof>Journal of environmental quality, 2004-07, Vol.33 (4), p.1424-1430</ispartof><rights>ASA, CSSA, SSSA</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Society of Agronomy Jul/Aug 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5754-875a6b23da315bcc8f71cc1e414253482e0974f5fd2004450ebecd0dedaa70753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5754-875a6b23da315bcc8f71cc1e414253482e0974f5fd2004450ebecd0dedaa70753</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2134%2Fjeq2004.1424$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2134%2Fjeq2004.1424$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15962413$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15254125$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tarkalson, D.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikkelsen, R.L</creatorcontrib><title>Runoff phosphorus losses as related to phosphorus source, application method, and application rate on a Piedmont soil</title><title>Journal of environmental quality</title><addtitle>J Environ Qual</addtitle><description>Land application of animal manures and fertilizers has resulted in an increased potential for excessive P losses in runoff to nutrient-sensitive surface waters. The purpose of this research was to measure P losses in runoff from a bare Piedmont soil in the southeastern United States receiving broiler litter or inorganic P fertilizer either incorporated or surface-applied at varying P application rates (inorganic P, 0-110 kg P ha-1; broiler litter, 0-82 kg P ha-1). Rainfall simulation was applied at a rate of 76 mm h-1. Runoff samples were collected at 5-min intervals for 30 min and analyzed for reactive phosphorus (RP), algal-available phosphorus (AAP), and total phosphorus (TP). Incorporation of both P sources resulted in P losses not significantly different than the unfertilized control at all application rates. Incorporation of broiler litter decreased flow-weighted concentration of RP in runoff by 97% and mass loss of TP in runoff by 88% compared with surface application. Surface application of broiler litter resulted in runoff containing between 2.3 and 21.8 mg RP L-1 for application rates of 8 to 82 kg P ha-1, respectively. Mass loss of TP in runoff from surface-applied broiler litter ranged from 1.3 to 8.5 kg P ha-1 over the same application rates. Flow-weighted concentrations of RP and mass losses of TP in runoff were not related to application rate when inorganic P fertilizer was applied to the soil surface. Results for this study can be used by P loss assessment tools to fine-tune P source, application rate, and application method site factors, and to estimate extreme-case P loss from cropland receiving broiler litter and inorganic P fertilizers.</description><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>agricultural runoff</subject><subject>agricultural soils</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Animal manures</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>application methods</subject><subject>application rate</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological Availability</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>clay loam soils</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Eukaryota - physiology</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>fertilizer application</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Kanhapludults</subject><subject>Litter</subject><subject>losses from soil</subject><subject>Manure</subject><subject>Manures</subject><subject>Nutrient loss</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Phosphatic fertilizers</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Phosphorus - analysis</subject><subject>Phosphorus content</subject><subject>phosphorus fertilizers</subject><subject>piedmont soils</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>poultry manure</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>rainfall simulation</subject><subject>Refuse Disposal</subject><subject>Runoff</subject><subject>soil nutrients</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Soil sciences</subject><subject>Soil surfaces</subject><subject>Surface runoff</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>temporal variation</subject><subject>Water Movements</subject><subject>Water Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>water pollution</subject><issn>0047-2425</issn><issn>1537-2537</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkstv1DAQhy0EokvhxhkiJDh1i2dsx8kRVeWlSjx7try2Q7NK4tROhPrfM9FGonCgHOyxfv5m7Hkw9hT4KYKQr_fhGjmXpyBR3mMbUEJvkbb7bEMynSWqI_Yo5z3ngFyXD9kRKFQSUG3Y_HUeYtMU41XMtNKciy7mHHJhc5FCZ6fgiynevs9xTi6cFHYcu9bZqY1D0YfpKnrSBv-Hnsi_IGuLz23wfRwmcm-7x-xBY7scnqz2mF2-Pf9-9n578endh7M3F1untJLbSitb7lB4K0DtnKsaDc5BkJSrErLCwGstG9X4pQJS8bALznMfvLWaayWO2atD3DHF6znkyfRtdqHr7BDinI0ooeZY8TtBBKhqFP8Bcg2SC30nCFIv7ZAEvvgL3FOBByqLAcoOaoUlQScHyCXqTgqNGVPb23RjgJtlDMw6BmYZA8KfrTHnXR_8b3jtOwEvV8BmZ7sm2cG1-RZXlyhBEFcfuJ9tF27--aj5eP4Fl0XC-onnB9_GRmN_JIp_-Q05CM5riQK5-AUumtQV</recordid><startdate>200407</startdate><enddate>200407</enddate><creator>Tarkalson, D.D</creator><creator>Mikkelsen, R.L</creator><general>American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society</general><general>Crop Science Society of America</general><general>American Society of Agronomy</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200407</creationdate><title>Runoff phosphorus losses as related to phosphorus source, application method, and application rate on a Piedmont soil</title><author>Tarkalson, D.D ; Mikkelsen, R.L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5754-875a6b23da315bcc8f71cc1e414253482e0974f5fd2004450ebecd0dedaa70753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Agricultural land</topic><topic>agricultural runoff</topic><topic>agricultural soils</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Animal manures</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>application methods</topic><topic>application rate</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological Availability</topic><topic>Chickens</topic><topic>clay loam soils</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</topic><topic>Eukaryota - physiology</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>fertilizer application</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Kanhapludults</topic><topic>Litter</topic><topic>losses from soil</topic><topic>Manure</topic><topic>Manures</topic><topic>Nutrient loss</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Phosphatic fertilizers</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Phosphorus - analysis</topic><topic>Phosphorus content</topic><topic>phosphorus fertilizers</topic><topic>piedmont soils</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution, environment geology</topic><topic>poultry manure</topic><topic>Rain</topic><topic>rainfall simulation</topic><topic>Refuse Disposal</topic><topic>Runoff</topic><topic>soil nutrients</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Soil sciences</topic><topic>Soil surfaces</topic><topic>Surface runoff</topic><topic>Surface water</topic><topic>temporal variation</topic><topic>Water Movements</topic><topic>Water Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>water pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tarkalson, D.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikkelsen, R.L</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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The purpose of this research was to measure P losses in runoff from a bare Piedmont soil in the southeastern United States receiving broiler litter or inorganic P fertilizer either incorporated or surface-applied at varying P application rates (inorganic P, 0-110 kg P ha-1; broiler litter, 0-82 kg P ha-1). Rainfall simulation was applied at a rate of 76 mm h-1. Runoff samples were collected at 5-min intervals for 30 min and analyzed for reactive phosphorus (RP), algal-available phosphorus (AAP), and total phosphorus (TP). Incorporation of both P sources resulted in P losses not significantly different than the unfertilized control at all application rates. Incorporation of broiler litter decreased flow-weighted concentration of RP in runoff by 97% and mass loss of TP in runoff by 88% compared with surface application. Surface application of broiler litter resulted in runoff containing between 2.3 and 21.8 mg RP L-1 for application rates of 8 to 82 kg P ha-1, respectively. Mass loss of TP in runoff from surface-applied broiler litter ranged from 1.3 to 8.5 kg P ha-1 over the same application rates. Flow-weighted concentrations of RP and mass losses of TP in runoff were not related to application rate when inorganic P fertilizer was applied to the soil surface. Results for this study can be used by P loss assessment tools to fine-tune P source, application rate, and application method site factors, and to estimate extreme-case P loss from cropland receiving broiler litter and inorganic P fertilizers.</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society</pub><pmid>15254125</pmid><doi>10.2134/jeq2004.1424</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| issn | 0047-2425 1537-2537 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Agricultural land agricultural runoff agricultural soils Agriculture Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Animal manures Animals application methods application rate Applied sciences Biological and medical sciences Biological Availability Chickens clay loam soils Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Eukaryota - physiology Exact sciences and technology fertilizer application Fertilizers Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Kanhapludults Litter losses from soil Manure Manures Nutrient loss Nutrients Phosphatic fertilizers Phosphorus Phosphorus - analysis Phosphorus content phosphorus fertilizers piedmont soils Pollution Pollution, environment geology poultry manure Rain rainfall simulation Refuse Disposal Runoff soil nutrients Soil Pollutants - analysis Soil sciences Soil surfaces Surface runoff Surface water temporal variation Water Movements Water Pollutants - analysis water pollution |
| title | Runoff phosphorus losses as related to phosphorus source, application method, and application rate on a Piedmont soil |
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