Electrospun nanofiber reinforced and toughened composites through in situ nano-interface formation

PAN core–PMMA shell nanofiber fabric was prepared by electrospinning of polymer blends to reinforce 2,2-bis-[4-(methacryloxypropoxy)-phenyl]-propane (Bis-GMA) a dental resin system. The core–shell structure of the PAN–PMMA nanofiber was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmissio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Composites science and technology 2008-12, Vol.68 (15), p.3322-3329
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Song, Cai, Qing, Ji, Jianying, Sui, Gang, Yu, Yunhua, Yang, Xiaoping, Ma, Qi, Wei, Yan, Deng, Xuliang
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container_end_page 3329
container_issue 15
container_start_page 3322
container_title Composites science and technology
container_volume 68
creator Lin, Song
Cai, Qing
Ji, Jianying
Sui, Gang
Yu, Yunhua
Yang, Xiaoping
Ma, Qi
Wei, Yan
Deng, Xuliang
description PAN core–PMMA shell nanofiber fabric was prepared by electrospinning of polymer blends to reinforce 2,2-bis-[4-(methacryloxypropoxy)-phenyl]-propane (Bis-GMA) a dental resin system. The core–shell structure of the PAN–PMMA nanofiber was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscope/energy dispersive spectroscopy (TEM/EDS) observation. The flexural properties and dynamic mechanical properties of the PAN–PMMA nanofiber reinforced Bis-GMA composites were studied. Results showed that PMMA shell was partly dissolved with the Bis-GMA resin. After photopolymerization, liner PMMA chains interpenetrated and entangled with the dental resin network, which resulted in an in situ nano-interface in the shell structure. Improvement of the mechanical properties of the PAN–PMMA nanofiber reinforced Bis-GMA composites has been achieved through this nano-interface formation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.08.033
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects A Fiber
A Nano-composite
Applied sciences
B Interface
Biological and medical sciences
Composites
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Medical sciences
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Technology of polymers
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments
title Electrospun nanofiber reinforced and toughened composites through in situ nano-interface formation
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