Development of coherent structures in concentrated suspensions of swimming model micro-organisms
A swimming micro-organism is modelled as a squirming sphere with prescribed tangential surface velocity and referred to as a squirmer. The centre of mass of the sphere may be displaced from the geometric centre, and the effects of inertia and Brownian motion are neglected. The well-known Stokesian d...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of fluid mechanics 2008-11, Vol.615, p.401-431 |
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description | A swimming micro-organism is modelled as a squirming sphere with prescribed tangential surface velocity and referred to as a squirmer. The centre of mass of the sphere may be displaced from the geometric centre, and the effects of inertia and Brownian motion are neglected. The well-known Stokesian dynamics method is modified in order to simulate squirmer motions in a concentrated suspension. The movement of 216 identical squirmers in a concentrated suspension without any imposed flow is simulated in a cubic domain with periodic boundary conditions, and the coherent structures within the suspension are investigated. The results show that (a) a weak aggregation of cells appears as a result of the hydrodynamic interaction between cells; (b) the cells generate collective motions by the hydrodynamic interaction between themselves; and (c) the range and duration of the collective motions depend on the volume fraction and the squirmers' stresslet strengths. These tendencies show good qualitative agreement with previous experiments. |
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The results show that (a) a weak aggregation of cells appears as a result of the hydrodynamic interaction between cells; (b) the cells generate collective motions by the hydrodynamic interaction between themselves; and (c) the range and duration of the collective motions depend on the volume fraction and the squirmers' stresslet strengths. These tendencies show good qualitative agreement with previous experiments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1120</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-7645</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0022112008003807</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JFLSA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Boundary conditions ; Cell physiology ; Fluid dynamics ; Fluid mechanics ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The results show that (a) a weak aggregation of cells appears as a result of the hydrodynamic interaction between cells; (b) the cells generate collective motions by the hydrodynamic interaction between themselves; and (c) the range and duration of the collective motions depend on the volume fraction and the squirmers' stresslet strengths. These tendencies show good qualitative agreement with previous experiments.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Boundary conditions</subject><subject>Cell physiology</subject><subject>Fluid dynamics</subject><subject>Fluid mechanics</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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T.</au><au>PEDLEY, T. J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development of coherent structures in concentrated suspensions of swimming model micro-organisms</atitle><jtitle>Journal of fluid mechanics</jtitle><addtitle>J. Fluid Mech</addtitle><date>2008-11-25</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>615</volume><spage>401</spage><epage>431</epage><pages>401-431</pages><issn>0022-1120</issn><eissn>1469-7645</eissn><coden>JFLSA7</coden><abstract>A swimming micro-organism is modelled as a squirming sphere with prescribed tangential surface velocity and referred to as a squirmer. The centre of mass of the sphere may be displaced from the geometric centre, and the effects of inertia and Brownian motion are neglected. The well-known Stokesian dynamics method is modified in order to simulate squirmer motions in a concentrated suspension. The movement of 216 identical squirmers in a concentrated suspension without any imposed flow is simulated in a cubic domain with periodic boundary conditions, and the coherent structures within the suspension are investigated. The results show that (a) a weak aggregation of cells appears as a result of the hydrodynamic interaction between cells; (b) the cells generate collective motions by the hydrodynamic interaction between themselves; and (c) the range and duration of the collective motions depend on the volume fraction and the squirmers' stresslet strengths. These tendencies show good qualitative agreement with previous experiments.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/S0022112008003807</doi><tpages>31</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biological and medical sciences Boundary conditions Cell physiology Fluid dynamics Fluid mechanics Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Microorganisms Molecular and cellular biology Motility and taxis Surface velocity Swimming |
title | Development of coherent structures in concentrated suspensions of swimming model micro-organisms |
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