Crystal structure and orientation behavior of transversely compressed poly(ethylene-co-1-octene) filaments

A basic study on crystal structure and orientation behavior of transversely compressed ethylene‐1‐octene copolymer with different 1‐octene contents was described. All polymers were first melt spun under different spinline stress and subsequently transversely compressed. For the melt‐spun filaments,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer engineering and science 2008-12, Vol.48 (12), p.2297-2304
Hauptverfasser: Shan, Haifeng, White, James L.
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description A basic study on crystal structure and orientation behavior of transversely compressed ethylene‐1‐octene copolymer with different 1‐octene contents was described. All polymers were first melt spun under different spinline stress and subsequently transversely compressed. For the melt‐spun filaments, an orthorhombic crystal structure was found for all polymers, but a pseudo‐hexagonal mesophase was also found for polymers with the highest 1‐octene level (13.3 mol%). For the transversely compressed filaments, several reflection peaks from a monoclinic unit cell were found for polyethylene without octene. For those with higher octene levels, the reflection peaks from monoclinic became fainter and disappeared for the one with the highest 1‐octene level. After being transversely compressed, the (110) and (200) peaks of orthorhombic crystal structures became oriented along the meridian direction, which is the fiber axis direction. The reason for this appears to be that the compression deformation of the filament induces elongation along its width direction and shrinkage along its length and thickness direction, and in this change the polymer chain orients. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 2008. © 2008 Society of Plastics Engineers
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language eng
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Applied sciences
Crystal structure
Crystals
Evaluation
Exact sciences and technology
Fibers and threads
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Materials science
Polyethylene
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Properties
Reflection (Optics)
Structure
Technology of polymers
title Crystal structure and orientation behavior of transversely compressed poly(ethylene-co-1-octene) filaments
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