Thermal conductivity of a clay-based aerogel

Aerogel materials exhibit superior thermal insulation characteristics due largely to their highly porous internal structure. A recently developed class of montmorillonite clay-based aerogels provides the attractive thermal properties of traditional aerogel materials using constituents that are chemi...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of heat and mass transfer 2009-01, Vol.52 (3), p.665-669
Hauptverfasser: Hostler, S.R., Abramson, A.R., Gawryla, M.D., Bandi, S.A., Schiraldi, D.A.
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container_end_page 669
container_issue 3
container_start_page 665
container_title International journal of heat and mass transfer
container_volume 52
creator Hostler, S.R.
Abramson, A.R.
Gawryla, M.D.
Bandi, S.A.
Schiraldi, D.A.
description Aerogel materials exhibit superior thermal insulation characteristics due largely to their highly porous internal structure. A recently developed class of montmorillonite clay-based aerogels provides the attractive thermal properties of traditional aerogel materials using constituents that are chemically benign and abundantly available. Results are compared for aerogels made from clay alone and those with polyvinyl alcohol introduced during processing. Results demonstrate that as well as strength advantages, the addition of the polymer also leads to a reduction in thermal conductivity. Experimental thermal conductivity data as well as a model to describe the mechanisms involved in impeding thermal transport are presented.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.07.002
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Aerogel
Applied sciences
Clay
Effective medium
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Exact sciences and technology
Heating, air conditioning and ventilation
Technical data: comfort, insulation, loads, etc
Thermal conductivity
title Thermal conductivity of a clay-based aerogel
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