Simple algorithms for 1D oxygen concentration profile in an occluded region

Crevice corrosion, pitting or stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of steel, stainless steels, nickel base alloys, or other metallic materials such as titanium can occur in aerated solution due to a differential oxygen (O 2) concentration cell (OCC). An O 2 concentration gradient exists in solution betwe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Corrosion science 2008-12, Vol.50 (12), p.3287-3295
1. Verfasser: Song, F.M.
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description Crevice corrosion, pitting or stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of steel, stainless steels, nickel base alloys, or other metallic materials such as titanium can occur in aerated solution due to a differential oxygen (O 2) concentration cell (OCC). An O 2 concentration gradient exists in solution between the bulk and the occluded region and within the occluded region itself. Since O 2 concentration in the occluded region can vary significantly in a non-linear manner in the direction perpendicular to the metal wall(s), it is a challenge to model the corrosion system in one-dimension (1D) by considering O 2 reduction at the metal wall(s). There is a need for a method that can quantitatively describe this O 2 concentration in 1D. This work serves to derive simple algorithms to fulfill the above purpose. Discussion of the validity boundaries of the simple algorithms is provided.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.corsci.2008.08.039
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subjects Applied sciences
B. Modeling
C. Crevice corrosion
C. Oxygen concentration cell
C. Pitting
C. Stress corrosion cracking
Corrosion
Corrosion environments
Exact sciences and technology
Metals. Metallurgy
title Simple algorithms for 1D oxygen concentration profile in an occluded region
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