Preparation of silica-immobilized titanium-containing silsesquioxane catalysts and activity for the epoxidation of alkenes

Silsesquioxanes containing tetrapodal titanium species and alkenylsilyl groups were immobilized onto dimethylsilyl-functionalized silica having mesopores by chemical tethering via hydrosilylative reaction in the presence of a Pt catalyst. The immobilized catalysts showed higher activity than their c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical engineering science 2008-10, Vol.63 (20), p.4917-4923
Hauptverfasser: Wada, Kenji, Watanabe, Naoki, Kondo, Teruyuki, Mitsudo, Take-aki
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container_end_page 4923
container_issue 20
container_start_page 4917
container_title Chemical engineering science
container_volume 63
creator Wada, Kenji
Watanabe, Naoki
Kondo, Teruyuki
Mitsudo, Take-aki
description Silsesquioxanes containing tetrapodal titanium species and alkenylsilyl groups were immobilized onto dimethylsilyl-functionalized silica having mesopores by chemical tethering via hydrosilylative reaction in the presence of a Pt catalyst. The immobilized catalysts showed higher activity than their corresponding homogeneous catalyst towards the epoxidation of cyclooctene by tert-butylhydroperoxide, probably because of the improvement of the micro-environment around the titanium center. The reaction was found to be truly heterogeneous, since no further reaction proceeded after the separation of the catalyst by filtration. These catalysts also showed excellent catalytic activity for the epoxidation using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant, while the parent homogeneous catalysts did not show any activity at all.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ces.2007.11.015
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Catalysis
Catalytic reactions
Chemical engineering
Chemistry
Epoxidation of alkenes
Exact sciences and technology
Filtration
General and physical chemistry
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrosilylation
Liquid-liquid and fluid-solid mechanical separations
Reactors
Tethered catalysts
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Titanium-containing silsesquioxane
title Preparation of silica-immobilized titanium-containing silsesquioxane catalysts and activity for the epoxidation of alkenes
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