Effect of CuO on the Sintering Temperature and Piezoelectric Properties of (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics
When a small amount of CuO was added to (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 (NKN) ceramics sintered at 960°C for 2 h, a dense microstructure with increased grains was developed, probably due to liquid‐phase sintering. The Curie temperature slightly increased when CuO exceeded 1.5 mol%. The Cu2+ ion was considered to ha...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2008-07, Vol.91 (7), p.2374-2377 |
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container_title | Journal of the American Ceramic Society |
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creator | Park, Hwi-Yeol Choi, Joo-Young Choi, Min-Kyu Cho, Kyung-Hoon Nahm, Sahn Lee, Hyeung-Gyu Kang, Hyung-Won |
description | When a small amount of CuO was added to (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 (NKN) ceramics sintered at 960°C for 2 h, a dense microstructure with increased grains was developed, probably due to liquid‐phase sintering. The Curie temperature slightly increased when CuO exceeded 1.5 mol%. The Cu2+ ion was considered to have replaced the Nb5+ ion and acted as a hardener, which increased the Ec and Qm values of the NKN ceramics. High piezoelectric properties of kp=0.37, Qm=844, and ɛ3T/ɛ0=229 were obtained from the specimen containing 1.5 mol% of CuO sintered at 960°C for 2 h. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02408.x |
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The Curie temperature slightly increased when CuO exceeded 1.5 mol%. The Cu2+ ion was considered to have replaced the Nb5+ ion and acted as a hardener, which increased the Ec and Qm values of the NKN ceramics. High piezoelectric properties of kp=0.37, Qm=844, and ɛ3T/ɛ0=229 were obtained from the specimen containing 1.5 mol% of CuO sintered at 960°C for 2 h.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-7820</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1551-2916</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02408.x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JACTAW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses ; Ceramic industries ; Chemical industry and chemicals ; Electrotechnical and electronic ceramics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Technical ceramics</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2008-07, Vol.91 (7), p.2374-2377</ispartof><rights>2008 The American Ceramic Society</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1551-2916.2008.02408.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1551-2916.2008.02408.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20547742$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Park, Hwi-Yeol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Joo-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Min-Kyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Kyung-Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nahm, Sahn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hyeung-Gyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Hyung-Won</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of CuO on the Sintering Temperature and Piezoelectric Properties of (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics</title><title>Journal of the American Ceramic Society</title><description>When a small amount of CuO was added to (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 (NKN) ceramics sintered at 960°C for 2 h, a dense microstructure with increased grains was developed, probably due to liquid‐phase sintering. The Curie temperature slightly increased when CuO exceeded 1.5 mol%. The Cu2+ ion was considered to have replaced the Nb5+ ion and acted as a hardener, which increased the Ec and Qm values of the NKN ceramics. High piezoelectric properties of kp=0.37, Qm=844, and ɛ3T/ɛ0=229 were obtained from the specimen containing 1.5 mol% of CuO sintered at 960°C for 2 h.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses</subject><subject>Ceramic industries</subject><subject>Chemical industry and chemicals</subject><subject>Electrotechnical and electronic ceramics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Technical ceramics</subject><issn>0002-7820</issn><issn>1551-2916</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkV1r2zAUhsXYoFnX_6Cble3Crj4t52p0JunHTBJYSy-FYh91yhw7lRyadn--chNyMYF0JN73PILzIoQpSWlcF6uUSkkTNqZZygjJU8JEPHcf0OgofEQjQghLVM7ICfocwio-6TgXI_RvYi1UPe4sLrZz3LW4_wP4t2t78K59xHew3oA3_dYDNm2NFw5eO2hii3cVXvguqr2DMAC-zQxJ5a-4v8-Wc45LMHUy9QD_dRURuHZV-II-WdMEODvUU3Q_ndwV10k5v7opLsvEcZXlyZhaWwsgNWWigpyPlxnnDKzhQilghPEsXyoJynCbUWkYFabOFec0Z4xCxU_R-Z678d3TFkKv1y5U0DSmhW4bNJdcEsFFNH49GE2oTGO9aSsX9Ma7tfEvmhEZfxQs-n7sfc-ugZejTokeItErPUxeD5PXQyT6PRK907eXxeT9HgnJnuBCD7sjwfi_OlNcSf0wu9LiZ1EUZTnVJX8DoqiPNw</recordid><startdate>200807</startdate><enddate>200807</enddate><creator>Park, Hwi-Yeol</creator><creator>Choi, Joo-Young</creator><creator>Choi, Min-Kyu</creator><creator>Cho, Kyung-Hoon</creator><creator>Nahm, Sahn</creator><creator>Lee, Hyeung-Gyu</creator><creator>Kang, Hyung-Won</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200807</creationdate><title>Effect of CuO on the Sintering Temperature and Piezoelectric Properties of (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics</title><author>Park, Hwi-Yeol ; Choi, Joo-Young ; Choi, Min-Kyu ; Cho, Kyung-Hoon ; Nahm, Sahn ; Lee, Hyeung-Gyu ; Kang, Hyung-Won</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i3768-91ffd4e0d124ce839b6332efa3477e202368b75e7a3f615a214ad873318221ec3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses</topic><topic>Ceramic industries</topic><topic>Chemical industry and chemicals</topic><topic>Electrotechnical and electronic ceramics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Technical ceramics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Park, Hwi-Yeol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Joo-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Min-Kyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Kyung-Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nahm, Sahn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hyeung-Gyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Hyung-Won</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Ceramic Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Park, Hwi-Yeol</au><au>Choi, Joo-Young</au><au>Choi, Min-Kyu</au><au>Cho, Kyung-Hoon</au><au>Nahm, Sahn</au><au>Lee, Hyeung-Gyu</au><au>Kang, Hyung-Won</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of CuO on the Sintering Temperature and Piezoelectric Properties of (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Ceramic Society</jtitle><date>2008-07</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>2374</spage><epage>2377</epage><pages>2374-2377</pages><issn>0002-7820</issn><eissn>1551-2916</eissn><coden>JACTAW</coden><abstract>When a small amount of CuO was added to (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 (NKN) ceramics sintered at 960°C for 2 h, a dense microstructure with increased grains was developed, probably due to liquid‐phase sintering. The Curie temperature slightly increased when CuO exceeded 1.5 mol%. The Cu2+ ion was considered to have replaced the Nb5+ ion and acted as a hardener, which increased the Ec and Qm values of the NKN ceramics. High piezoelectric properties of kp=0.37, Qm=844, and ɛ3T/ɛ0=229 were obtained from the specimen containing 1.5 mol% of CuO sintered at 960°C for 2 h.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02408.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses Ceramic industries Chemical industry and chemicals Electrotechnical and electronic ceramics Exact sciences and technology Technical ceramics |
title | Effect of CuO on the Sintering Temperature and Piezoelectric Properties of (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics |
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