Waveguides and gratings fabrication in zirconium-based organic/inorganic hybrids

Sol–gel derived poly(oxyethylene)/siloxane organic/inorganic di-ureasil hybrids containing different amounts of methacrylic acid (McOH, CH 2 =C(CH 3 )COOH)) modified zirconium oxo-clusters (Zr-OMc) were processed as thin films deposited in glassy substrates via spin coating and as transparent and sh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of sol-gel science and technology 2008-11, Vol.48 (1-2), p.80-85
Hauptverfasser: Vicente, Carlos M. S., Pecoraro, Edison, Ferreira, Rute A. S., André, Paulo S., Nogueira, Rogério, Messaddeq, Younes, Ribeiro, Sidney J. L., Carlos, Luís D.
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container_title Journal of sol-gel science and technology
container_volume 48
creator Vicente, Carlos M. S.
Pecoraro, Edison
Ferreira, Rute A. S.
André, Paulo S.
Nogueira, Rogério
Messaddeq, Younes
Ribeiro, Sidney J. L.
Carlos, Luís D.
description Sol–gel derived poly(oxyethylene)/siloxane organic/inorganic di-ureasil hybrids containing different amounts of methacrylic acid (McOH, CH 2 =C(CH 3 )COOH)) modified zirconium oxo-clusters (Zr-OMc) were processed as thin films deposited in glassy substrates via spin coating and as transparent and shape controlled monoliths. Channel monomode waveguides and diffraction gratings were UV patterned using the Talbot interferometer and the Lloyd mirror interferometer experimental setups. The time dependence of the diffraction gratings efficiency was studied for hybrids containing different amounts of Zr-OMc. Finally, the number of propagating modes and the refractive index gradient within the waveguide region, determined as a Gaussian section located below the patterned channel, was evaluated and modeled, a maximum index contrast of 2.43 × 10 −5 being estimated.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10971-008-1775-3
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1573-4846
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subjects Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Colloidal gels. Colloidal sols
Colloidal state and disperse state
Composites
Diffraction patterns
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Glass
Gratings (spectra)
Inorganic Chemistry
Materials Science
Methacrylic acid
Nanotechnology
Natural Materials
Optical and Electronic Materials
Original Paper
Propagation modes
Refractivity
Sol-gel processes
Spin coating
Substrates
Thin films
Time dependence
Wave propagation
Waveguides
Zirconium
title Waveguides and gratings fabrication in zirconium-based organic/inorganic hybrids
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