Human IL-3 and GM-CSF Act Synergistically in Stimulating Hematopoiesis in Primates

Interleukin-3 (IL-3) is a member of a family of growth factors, each of which supports the proliferation and development of hematopoietic precursors in culture. Although the biologic effects of the different hematopoietic growth factors have been well documented in different culture systems, it has...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1988-09, Vol.241 (4874), p.1820-1823
Hauptverfasser: Donahue, Robert E., Seehra, Jasbir, Metzger, Mark, Lefebvre, Denise, Rock, Brian, Carbone, Suzanne, Nathan, David G., Garnick, Marc, Sehgal, Prabhat K., Laston, David, LaVallie, Edward, McCoy, John, Schendel, Paul F., Norton, Christine, Turner, Katherine, Yang, Yu-Chang, Clark, Steven C.
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container_end_page 1823
container_issue 4874
container_start_page 1820
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 241
creator Donahue, Robert E.
Seehra, Jasbir
Metzger, Mark
Lefebvre, Denise
Rock, Brian
Carbone, Suzanne
Nathan, David G.
Garnick, Marc
Sehgal, Prabhat K.
Laston, David
LaVallie, Edward
McCoy, John
Schendel, Paul F.
Norton, Christine
Turner, Katherine
Yang, Yu-Chang
Clark, Steven C.
description Interleukin-3 (IL-3) is a member of a family of growth factors, each of which supports the proliferation and development of hematopoietic precursors in culture. Although the biologic effects of the different hematopoietic growth factors have been well documented in different culture systems, it has only recently become possible to study the activities of these molecules in vivo. In comparison with the later acting hematopoietic growth factors granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, IL-3 elicited a delayed and relatively modest leukocytosis when continuously infused intravenously in primates. The IL-3 infusion, however, greatly potentiated the responsiveness of the animal to subsequent administration of a low dose of GM-CSF. These results suggest that IL-3 expands an early cell population in vivo that subsequently requires the action of a later acting factor such as GM-CSF to complete its development. Optimal stimulation of hematopoiesis may be achieved with combinations of hematopoietic growth factors.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.3051378
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Seehra, Jasbir ; Metzger, Mark ; Lefebvre, Denise ; Rock, Brian ; Carbone, Suzanne ; Nathan, David G. ; Garnick, Marc ; Sehgal, Prabhat K. ; Laston, David ; LaVallie, Edward ; McCoy, John ; Schendel, Paul F. ; Norton, Christine ; Turner, Katherine ; Yang, Yu-Chang ; Clark, Steven C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c765t-53eb92a229b60d2ab12309bb4a08b88f53ce0f036b2161335b2cefa852c9571e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1988</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis</topic><topic>Cell physiology</topic><topic>Cell proliferation</topic><topic>Colony-Stimulating Factors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Drug Synergism</topic><topic>Eosinophils</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Although the biologic effects of the different hematopoietic growth factors have been well documented in different culture systems, it has only recently become possible to study the activities of these molecules in vivo. In comparison with the later acting hematopoietic growth factors granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, IL-3 elicited a delayed and relatively modest leukocytosis when continuously infused intravenously in primates. The IL-3 infusion, however, greatly potentiated the responsiveness of the animal to subsequent administration of a low dose of GM-CSF. These results suggest that IL-3 expands an early cell population in vivo that subsequently requires the action of a later acting factor such as GM-CSF to complete its development. Optimal stimulation of hematopoiesis may be achieved with combinations of hematopoietic growth factors.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>3051378</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.3051378</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Analysis
Animals
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis
Cell physiology
Cell proliferation
Colony-Stimulating Factors - pharmacology
Drug Synergism
Eosinophils
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
Growth factors
Growth Substances - pharmacology
Hematopoiesis
Hematopoiesis - drug effects
Interleukin-3 - pharmacology
Interleukins
Laboratory primates
Leukocyte Count
Leukocytes
Leukocytosis
Macaca fascicularis
Molecular and cellular biology
Myeloid cells
Neutrophils
Physical growth
Primates
Primates as laboratory animals
Progenitor cells
Time Factors
title Human IL-3 and GM-CSF Act Synergistically in Stimulating Hematopoiesis in Primates
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