Biologically Effective Ultraviolet Radiation: Surface Measurements in the United States, 1974 to 1985
Recent reports of stratospheric ozone depletion have prompted concerns about the levels of solar ultraviolet radiation that reach the earth's surface. Since 1974 a network of ground-level monitoring stations in the United States has tracked measurements of biologically effective ultraviolet rad...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1988-02, Vol.239 (4841), p.762-764 |
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| container_issue | 4841 |
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| creator | Scotto, Joseph Cotton, Gerald Urbach, Frederick Berger, Daniel Fears, Thomas |
| description | Recent reports of stratospheric ozone depletion have prompted concerns about the levels of solar ultraviolet radiation that reach the earth's surface. Since 1974 a network of ground-level monitoring stations in the United States has tracked measurements of biologically effective ultraviolet radiation (UVB, 290 to 330 nanometers). The fact that no increases of UVB have been detected at ground levels from 1974 to 1985 suggests that meteorological, climatic, and environmental factors in the troposphere may play a greater role in attenuating UVB radiation than was previously suspected. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.3340857 |
| format | Article |
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Since 1974 a network of ground-level monitoring stations in the United States has tracked measurements of biologically effective ultraviolet radiation (UVB, 290 to 330 nanometers). The fact that no increases of UVB have been detected at ground levels from 1974 to 1985 suggests that meteorological, climatic, and environmental factors in the troposphere may play a greater role in attenuating UVB radiation than was previously suspected.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.3340857</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3340857</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: The American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Atmosphere ; Biochemistry ; Continental crust ; Earth, ocean, space ; Erythema ; Exact sciences and technology ; External geophysics ; Geodetic position ; Humans ; Measurement ; Melanoma - etiology ; Meteorological Concepts ; Meteorology ; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - etiology ; Ozone ; Ozone depletion ; Ozone layer depletion ; Radiation ; Radiative transfer. Solar radiation ; Radiobiology ; Skin Neoplasms - etiology ; Solar radiation ; Sunburn ; Sunlight - adverse effects ; Ultraviolet radiation ; Ultraviolet Rays ; United States ; Wavelengths</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1988-02, Vol.239 (4841), p.762-764</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1988 The American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>1989 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1988 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1988 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Feb 12, 1988</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c764t-a50a8b91e9dee3c5e3619514ebaa7ab5c23169cfe16793b14a635b18ed5ee4963</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c764t-a50a8b91e9dee3c5e3619514ebaa7ab5c23169cfe16793b14a635b18ed5ee4963</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1700762$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1700762$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,2871,2872,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=6990863$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3340857$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Scotto, Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cotton, Gerald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urbach, Frederick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berger, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fears, Thomas</creatorcontrib><title>Biologically Effective Ultraviolet Radiation: Surface Measurements in the United States, 1974 to 1985</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Recent reports of stratospheric ozone depletion have prompted concerns about the levels of solar ultraviolet radiation that reach the earth's surface. Since 1974 a network of ground-level monitoring stations in the United States has tracked measurements of biologically effective ultraviolet radiation (UVB, 290 to 330 nanometers). The fact that no increases of UVB have been detected at ground levels from 1974 to 1985 suggests that meteorological, climatic, and environmental factors in the troposphere may play a greater role in attenuating UVB radiation than was previously suspected.</description><subject>Atmosphere</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Continental crust</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Erythema</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>External geophysics</subject><subject>Geodetic position</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Melanoma - etiology</subject><subject>Meteorological Concepts</subject><subject>Meteorology</subject><subject>Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - etiology</subject><subject>Ozone</subject><subject>Ozone depletion</subject><subject>Ozone layer depletion</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Radiative transfer. Solar radiation</subject><subject>Radiobiology</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - etiology</subject><subject>Solar radiation</subject><subject>Sunburn</subject><subject>Sunlight - adverse effects</subject><subject>Ultraviolet radiation</subject><subject>Ultraviolet Rays</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Wavelengths</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1988</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0s1v0zAUAPAIgUYZnLmAFE0IDls3O_5IzG2rRplUqEQZV8txXoqr1B62M7H_HleNtoEqUfnwJL_fs2W_l2WvMTrFuOBnQRuwGk4Joahi5ZNshJFgY1Eg8jQbIUT4uEIle569CGGFUMoJcpAdDHyUwYVxnVsarbruLr9sW9DR3EJ-3UWvblMOYv5NNUZF4-zHfNH7VmnIv4AKvYc12BhyY_P4M5VYE6HJF1FFCCc5FiXNo0uxYi-zZ63qArwa4mF2_eny--TzeDafXk3OZ2NdchrHiiFV1QKDaACIZkA4FgxTqJUqVc10QTAXugXMS0FqTBUnrMYVNAyACk4Os_fbc2-8-9VDiHJtgoauUxZcHyRhqCwJJv-FBa0QLShO8OgfuHK9t-kRssCEEYQoTeh4i5aqA2ls69Ln6SVY8KpzFlqTts855WVRbI482aHTamBt9A7-4S-eRITfcan6EOTV4uu-cv5jX3kx3VNW09ljebxLatd1sASZ-jyZP9ZnW629C8FDK2-8WSt_JzGSm8mWw2TLYVRTxduhE329hubeP-TfDXkV0jS3Xlltwj3jQqCKbzr_ZstWITr_cGuJUMkL8gd6AAWO</recordid><startdate>19880212</startdate><enddate>19880212</enddate><creator>Scotto, Joseph</creator><creator>Cotton, Gerald</creator><creator>Urbach, Frederick</creator><creator>Berger, Daniel</creator><creator>Fears, Thomas</creator><general>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8GL</scope><scope>IBG</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>R05</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19880212</creationdate><title>Biologically Effective Ultraviolet Radiation: Surface Measurements in the United States, 1974 to 1985</title><author>Scotto, Joseph ; Cotton, Gerald ; Urbach, Frederick ; Berger, Daniel ; Fears, Thomas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c764t-a50a8b91e9dee3c5e3619514ebaa7ab5c23169cfe16793b14a635b18ed5ee4963</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1988</creationdate><topic>Atmosphere</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Continental crust</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Erythema</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>External geophysics</topic><topic>Geodetic position</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Measurement</topic><topic>Melanoma - etiology</topic><topic>Meteorological Concepts</topic><topic>Meteorology</topic><topic>Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - etiology</topic><topic>Ozone</topic><topic>Ozone depletion</topic><topic>Ozone layer depletion</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Radiative transfer. 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Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>1988-02-12</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>239</volume><issue>4841</issue><spage>762</spage><epage>764</epage><pages>762-764</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><coden>SCIEAS</coden><abstract>Recent reports of stratospheric ozone depletion have prompted concerns about the levels of solar ultraviolet radiation that reach the earth's surface. Since 1974 a network of ground-level monitoring stations in the United States has tracked measurements of biologically effective ultraviolet radiation (UVB, 290 to 330 nanometers). The fact that no increases of UVB have been detected at ground levels from 1974 to 1985 suggests that meteorological, climatic, and environmental factors in the troposphere may play a greater role in attenuating UVB radiation than was previously suspected.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>3340857</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.3340857</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0036-8075 |
| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1988-02, Vol.239 (4841), p.762-764 |
| issn | 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_35077313 |
| source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Atmosphere Biochemistry Continental crust Earth, ocean, space Erythema Exact sciences and technology External geophysics Geodetic position Humans Measurement Melanoma - etiology Meteorological Concepts Meteorology Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - etiology Ozone Ozone depletion Ozone layer depletion Radiation Radiative transfer. Solar radiation Radiobiology Skin Neoplasms - etiology Solar radiation Sunburn Sunlight - adverse effects Ultraviolet radiation Ultraviolet Rays United States Wavelengths |
| title | Biologically Effective Ultraviolet Radiation: Surface Measurements in the United States, 1974 to 1985 |
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