Removal and Accumulation of Cadmium and Lead by Typha latifolia Exposed to Single and Mixed Metal Solutions

We investigated the effect of Cd and Pb on the growth of the aquatic macrophyte Typha latifolia; the removal from the solution and the accumulation of these elements by the plant were also studied. Thus, small plants of T. latifolia, collected from a noncontaminated site, were exposed for 10 days to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 2009-11, Vol.57 (4), p.688-696
Hauptverfasser: Alonso-Castro, Angel Josabad, Carranza-Álvarez, Candy, Alfaro-De la Torre, Ma Catalina, Chávez-Guerrero, Leonardo, García-De la Cruz, Ramón Fernando
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 688
container_title Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
container_volume 57
creator Alonso-Castro, Angel Josabad
Carranza-Álvarez, Candy
Alfaro-De la Torre, Ma Catalina
Chávez-Guerrero, Leonardo
García-De la Cruz, Ramón Fernando
description We investigated the effect of Cd and Pb on the growth of the aquatic macrophyte Typha latifolia; the removal from the solution and the accumulation of these elements by the plant were also studied. Thus, small plants of T. latifolia, collected from a noncontaminated site, were exposed for 10 days to Cd and Pb, in a single solution or in mixture solutions, at two concentrations of the metals (5 and 7.5 mg/L). Our results showed that T. latifolia removed effectively Cd and Pb from solutions and was able to accumulate these metals in the roots and, to a lesser extent, in the leaves. Our findings suggested a synergistic effect of Cd and Pb with respect to the toxicity to T. latifolia. Additionally, Cd diminished the Pb absorption by T. latifolia. Our results confirmed, using scanning electron microscopy, the internalization of Cd and Pb in T. latifolia.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00244-009-9351-6
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subjects Absorption
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Aquatic ecosystems
Aquatic plants
Biodegradation of pollutants
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cadmium
Cadmium - analysis
Cadmium - pharmacokinetics
Cadmium - toxicity
Chemical contaminants
Contamination
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi
Environment
Environment and pollution
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental impact
Environmental monitoring
Experiments
Exposure
Flowers & plants
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heavy metals
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Laboratories
Lead
Lead (metal)
Lead - analysis
Lead - pharmacokinetics
Lead - toxicity
Metal concentrations
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Plant Leaves - growth & development
Plant Leaves - ultrastructure
Plant Roots - growth & development
Plant Roots - ultrastructure
Pollution
Scanning electron microscopy
Soil Science & Conservation
Solutions
Spectrophotometry, Atomic
Studies
Synergistic effect
Toxicity
Toxicology
Typha latifolia
Typhaceae - growth & development
Typhaceae - ultrastructure
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacokinetics
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
title Removal and Accumulation of Cadmium and Lead by Typha latifolia Exposed to Single and Mixed Metal Solutions
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