An Investigation of Open- and Short-Ended Resonators and Their Applications to Bandpass Filters
In this paper, we investigate both open- and short-ended half-wavelength microstrip resonators and their applications to bandpass filter designs. Using voltage-wave analyses, we examine the resonance and coupling properties of these resonators at their fundamental and harmonic frequencies. Loading t...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques 2009-09, Vol.57 (9), p.2203-2210 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 2210 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 9 |
| container_start_page | 2203 |
| container_title | IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques |
| container_volume | 57 |
| creator | Gao Le Dai, Gao Le Dai Xiu Yin Zhang, Xiu Yin Zhang Chi Hou Chan, Chi Hou Chan Quan Xue, Quan Xue Ming Yao Xia, Ming Yao Xia |
| description | In this paper, we investigate both open- and short-ended half-wavelength microstrip resonators and their applications to bandpass filter designs. Using voltage-wave analyses, we examine the resonance and coupling properties of these resonators at their fundamental and harmonic frequencies. Loading them with a lumped-circuit element at the locations of zero-voltage point of the second harmonic allows control of fundamental frequency response without altering that of the second harmonic. A resistive loading can suppress the second harmonic while a p-i-n diode loading yield a switchable bandpass filter. The coupling regions between an open-ended resonator and a short-ended resonator of higher order bandpass filters can be chosen such that second-, third-, and fourth-harmonic suppression, as well as dual passband, can be achieved. Simulation and experimental results agree well, validating the proposed bandpass filter design methodology. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TMTT.2009.2027173 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_35011076</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>5223599</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>2291928391</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-b668561e1d77168f385f23b98632414005541fcc575b1a86de5433418ef7eebd3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kU1r3DAQhkVpods0P6D0IgoNvTjV6FvHbcgXpARa5yy09rhxcCRX8hby76vNLjn00IsG8T7vMDMvIR-AnQIw97X93rannDFXH27AiFdkBUqZxmnDXpMVY2AbJy17S96V8lC_UjG7In4d6XX8g2UZf4VlTJGmgd7OGBsaYk9_3qe8NOexx57-wJJiWFIuz1J7j2Om63mexu7ZWeiS6LcqzaEUejFOC-bynrwZwlTw-FCPyN3FeXt21dzcXl6frW-aTli9NButrdKA0BsD2g7CqoGLjbNacAmSMaUkDF2njNpAsLpHJYWQYHEwiJteHJGTfd85p9_buo5_HEuH0xQipm3xQrF6J6Mr-OW_IGgDgnEtTEU__YM-pG2OdQ1fh3UgNdtBsIe6nErJOPg5j48hP3lgfheN30Xjd9H4QzTV8_nQOJQuTEMOsRvLi5GD49xJVbmPe25ExBdZcS6Uc-IvtHiVHw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>856914607</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>An Investigation of Open- and Short-Ended Resonators and Their Applications to Bandpass Filters</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Gao Le Dai, Gao Le Dai ; Xiu Yin Zhang, Xiu Yin Zhang ; Chi Hou Chan, Chi Hou Chan ; Quan Xue, Quan Xue ; Ming Yao Xia, Ming Yao Xia</creator><creatorcontrib>Gao Le Dai, Gao Le Dai ; Xiu Yin Zhang, Xiu Yin Zhang ; Chi Hou Chan, Chi Hou Chan ; Quan Xue, Quan Xue ; Ming Yao Xia, Ming Yao Xia</creatorcontrib><description>In this paper, we investigate both open- and short-ended half-wavelength microstrip resonators and their applications to bandpass filter designs. Using voltage-wave analyses, we examine the resonance and coupling properties of these resonators at their fundamental and harmonic frequencies. Loading them with a lumped-circuit element at the locations of zero-voltage point of the second harmonic allows control of fundamental frequency response without altering that of the second harmonic. A resistive loading can suppress the second harmonic while a p-i-n diode loading yield a switchable bandpass filter. The coupling regions between an open-ended resonator and a short-ended resonator of higher order bandpass filters can be chosen such that second-, third-, and fourth-harmonic suppression, as well as dual passband, can be achieved. Simulation and experimental results agree well, validating the proposed bandpass filter design methodology.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9480</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2009.2027173</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETMAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Band pass filters ; Bandpass filter ; Bandpass filters ; Circuit properties ; Diodes ; dual-passband filter ; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Electronic circuits ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Frequency filters ; Frequency response ; Harmonic analysis ; harmonic suppression ; Harmonics ; Joining ; Microstrip filters ; Microstrip resonators ; Microwave circuits, microwave integrated circuits, microwave transmission lines, submillimeter wave circuits ; Microwaves ; open- and short-ended resonators ; Oscillators, resonators, synthetizers ; P-i-n diodes ; Passband ; Power harmonic filters ; Resonance ; Resonant frequency ; Resonators ; Simulation ; switchable filter ; Voltage</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 2009-09, Vol.57 (9), p.2203-2210</ispartof><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-b668561e1d77168f385f23b98632414005541fcc575b1a86de5433418ef7eebd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-b668561e1d77168f385f23b98632414005541fcc575b1a86de5433418ef7eebd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5223599$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5223599$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21922945$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gao Le Dai, Gao Le Dai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiu Yin Zhang, Xiu Yin Zhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chi Hou Chan, Chi Hou Chan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quan Xue, Quan Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ming Yao Xia, Ming Yao Xia</creatorcontrib><title>An Investigation of Open- and Short-Ended Resonators and Their Applications to Bandpass Filters</title><title>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</title><addtitle>TMTT</addtitle><description>In this paper, we investigate both open- and short-ended half-wavelength microstrip resonators and their applications to bandpass filter designs. Using voltage-wave analyses, we examine the resonance and coupling properties of these resonators at their fundamental and harmonic frequencies. Loading them with a lumped-circuit element at the locations of zero-voltage point of the second harmonic allows control of fundamental frequency response without altering that of the second harmonic. A resistive loading can suppress the second harmonic while a p-i-n diode loading yield a switchable bandpass filter. The coupling regions between an open-ended resonator and a short-ended resonator of higher order bandpass filters can be chosen such that second-, third-, and fourth-harmonic suppression, as well as dual passband, can be achieved. Simulation and experimental results agree well, validating the proposed bandpass filter design methodology.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Band pass filters</subject><subject>Bandpass filter</subject><subject>Bandpass filters</subject><subject>Circuit properties</subject><subject>Diodes</subject><subject>dual-passband filter</subject><subject>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Frequency filters</subject><subject>Frequency response</subject><subject>Harmonic analysis</subject><subject>harmonic suppression</subject><subject>Harmonics</subject><subject>Joining</subject><subject>Microstrip filters</subject><subject>Microstrip resonators</subject><subject>Microwave circuits, microwave integrated circuits, microwave transmission lines, submillimeter wave circuits</subject><subject>Microwaves</subject><subject>open- and short-ended resonators</subject><subject>Oscillators, resonators, synthetizers</subject><subject>P-i-n diodes</subject><subject>Passband</subject><subject>Power harmonic filters</subject><subject>Resonance</subject><subject>Resonant frequency</subject><subject>Resonators</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>switchable filter</subject><subject>Voltage</subject><issn>0018-9480</issn><issn>1557-9670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1r3DAQhkVpods0P6D0IgoNvTjV6FvHbcgXpARa5yy09rhxcCRX8hby76vNLjn00IsG8T7vMDMvIR-AnQIw97X93rannDFXH27AiFdkBUqZxmnDXpMVY2AbJy17S96V8lC_UjG7In4d6XX8g2UZf4VlTJGmgd7OGBsaYk9_3qe8NOexx57-wJJiWFIuz1J7j2Om63mexu7ZWeiS6LcqzaEUejFOC-bynrwZwlTw-FCPyN3FeXt21dzcXl6frW-aTli9NButrdKA0BsD2g7CqoGLjbNacAmSMaUkDF2njNpAsLpHJYWQYHEwiJteHJGTfd85p9_buo5_HEuH0xQipm3xQrF6J6Mr-OW_IGgDgnEtTEU__YM-pG2OdQ1fh3UgNdtBsIe6nErJOPg5j48hP3lgfheN30Xjd9H4QzTV8_nQOJQuTEMOsRvLi5GD49xJVbmPe25ExBdZcS6Uc-IvtHiVHw</recordid><startdate>20090901</startdate><enddate>20090901</enddate><creator>Gao Le Dai, Gao Le Dai</creator><creator>Xiu Yin Zhang, Xiu Yin Zhang</creator><creator>Chi Hou Chan, Chi Hou Chan</creator><creator>Quan Xue, Quan Xue</creator><creator>Ming Yao Xia, Ming Yao Xia</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090901</creationdate><title>An Investigation of Open- and Short-Ended Resonators and Their Applications to Bandpass Filters</title><author>Gao Le Dai, Gao Le Dai ; Xiu Yin Zhang, Xiu Yin Zhang ; Chi Hou Chan, Chi Hou Chan ; Quan Xue, Quan Xue ; Ming Yao Xia, Ming Yao Xia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-b668561e1d77168f385f23b98632414005541fcc575b1a86de5433418ef7eebd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Band pass filters</topic><topic>Bandpass filter</topic><topic>Bandpass filters</topic><topic>Circuit properties</topic><topic>Diodes</topic><topic>dual-passband filter</topic><topic>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Frequency filters</topic><topic>Frequency response</topic><topic>Harmonic analysis</topic><topic>harmonic suppression</topic><topic>Harmonics</topic><topic>Joining</topic><topic>Microstrip filters</topic><topic>Microstrip resonators</topic><topic>Microwave circuits, microwave integrated circuits, microwave transmission lines, submillimeter wave circuits</topic><topic>Microwaves</topic><topic>open- and short-ended resonators</topic><topic>Oscillators, resonators, synthetizers</topic><topic>P-i-n diodes</topic><topic>Passband</topic><topic>Power harmonic filters</topic><topic>Resonance</topic><topic>Resonant frequency</topic><topic>Resonators</topic><topic>Simulation</topic><topic>switchable filter</topic><topic>Voltage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gao Le Dai, Gao Le Dai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiu Yin Zhang, Xiu Yin Zhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chi Hou Chan, Chi Hou Chan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quan Xue, Quan Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ming Yao Xia, Ming Yao Xia</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gao Le Dai, Gao Le Dai</au><au>Xiu Yin Zhang, Xiu Yin Zhang</au><au>Chi Hou Chan, Chi Hou Chan</au><au>Quan Xue, Quan Xue</au><au>Ming Yao Xia, Ming Yao Xia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An Investigation of Open- and Short-Ended Resonators and Their Applications to Bandpass Filters</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</jtitle><stitle>TMTT</stitle><date>2009-09-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2203</spage><epage>2210</epage><pages>2203-2210</pages><issn>0018-9480</issn><eissn>1557-9670</eissn><coden>IETMAB</coden><abstract>In this paper, we investigate both open- and short-ended half-wavelength microstrip resonators and their applications to bandpass filter designs. Using voltage-wave analyses, we examine the resonance and coupling properties of these resonators at their fundamental and harmonic frequencies. Loading them with a lumped-circuit element at the locations of zero-voltage point of the second harmonic allows control of fundamental frequency response without altering that of the second harmonic. A resistive loading can suppress the second harmonic while a p-i-n diode loading yield a switchable bandpass filter. The coupling regions between an open-ended resonator and a short-ended resonator of higher order bandpass filters can be chosen such that second-, third-, and fourth-harmonic suppression, as well as dual passband, can be achieved. Simulation and experimental results agree well, validating the proposed bandpass filter design methodology.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TMTT.2009.2027173</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | ISSN: 0018-9480 |
| ispartof | IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 2009-09, Vol.57 (9), p.2203-2210 |
| issn | 0018-9480 1557-9670 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_35011076 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Applied sciences Band pass filters Bandpass filter Bandpass filters Circuit properties Diodes dual-passband filter Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronic circuits Electronics Exact sciences and technology Frequency filters Frequency response Harmonic analysis harmonic suppression Harmonics Joining Microstrip filters Microstrip resonators Microwave circuits, microwave integrated circuits, microwave transmission lines, submillimeter wave circuits Microwaves open- and short-ended resonators Oscillators, resonators, synthetizers P-i-n diodes Passband Power harmonic filters Resonance Resonant frequency Resonators Simulation switchable filter Voltage |
| title | An Investigation of Open- and Short-Ended Resonators and Their Applications to Bandpass Filters |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-08T22%3A09%3A08IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An%20Investigation%20of%20Open-%20and%20Short-Ended%20Resonators%20and%20Their%20Applications%20to%20Bandpass%20Filters&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20transactions%20on%20microwave%20theory%20and%20techniques&rft.au=Gao%20Le%20Dai,%20Gao%20Le%20Dai&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=2203&rft.epage=2210&rft.pages=2203-2210&rft.issn=0018-9480&rft.eissn=1557-9670&rft.coden=IETMAB&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/TMTT.2009.2027173&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E2291928391%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=856914607&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=5223599&rfr_iscdi=true |