Monitoring the freely dissolved concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and alkylphenols (AP) around a Norwegian oil platform by holistic passive sampling
In order to assess the environmental impact of aquatic discharges from the offshore oil industry, polar organic chemical integrative samplers (POCIS) and semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs) were deployed around an oil platform and at reference locations in the North Sea. Exposure to polycyclic ar...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2009-11, Vol.58 (11), p.1671-1679 |
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creator | Harman, Christopher Thomas, Kevin V. Tollefsen, Knut Erik Meier, Sonnich Bøyum, Olav Grung, Merete |
description | In order to assess the environmental impact of aquatic discharges from the offshore oil industry, polar organic chemical integrative samplers (POCIS) and semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs) were deployed around an oil platform and at reference locations in the North Sea. Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and alkylated phenols (AP) was determined from passive sampler accumulations using an empirical uptake model, the dissipation of performance reference compounds and adjusted laboratory derived sampling rates. Exposure was relatively similar within 1–2km of the discharge point, with levels dominated by short chained C1–C3 AP isomers (19–51ngL−1) and alkylated naphthalenes, phenanthrenes and dibenzothiophenes (NPD, 29–45ngL−1). Exposure stations showed significant differences to reference sites for NPD, but not always for more hydrophobic PAH. These concentrations are several orders of magnitude lower than those reported to give both acute and sub-lethal effects, although their long term consequences are unknown. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.06.022 |
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Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and alkylated phenols (AP) was determined from passive sampler accumulations using an empirical uptake model, the dissipation of performance reference compounds and adjusted laboratory derived sampling rates. Exposure was relatively similar within 1–2km of the discharge point, with levels dominated by short chained C1–C3 AP isomers (19–51ngL−1) and alkylated naphthalenes, phenanthrenes and dibenzothiophenes (NPD, 29–45ngL−1). Exposure stations showed significant differences to reference sites for NPD, but not always for more hydrophobic PAH. These concentrations are several orders of magnitude lower than those reported to give both acute and sub-lethal effects, although their long term consequences are unknown.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19682711</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.06.022</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alkylation Animals Devices Dissolution Environmental Monitoring - methods Extraction and Processing Industry Marine Naphthalenes - analysis North Sea Norway Petroleum Phenanthrenes - analysis Phenols - analysis Platforms POCIS Polyallylamine hydrochloride Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis Produced water Samplers Sampling Seasons Seawater - chemistry SPMDs Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis |
title | Monitoring the freely dissolved concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and alkylphenols (AP) around a Norwegian oil platform by holistic passive sampling |
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