Monitoring the freely dissolved concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and alkylphenols (AP) around a Norwegian oil platform by holistic passive sampling

In order to assess the environmental impact of aquatic discharges from the offshore oil industry, polar organic chemical integrative samplers (POCIS) and semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs) were deployed around an oil platform and at reference locations in the North Sea. Exposure to polycyclic ar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2009-11, Vol.58 (11), p.1671-1679
Hauptverfasser: Harman, Christopher, Thomas, Kevin V., Tollefsen, Knut Erik, Meier, Sonnich, Bøyum, Olav, Grung, Merete
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container_end_page 1679
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1671
container_title Marine pollution bulletin
container_volume 58
creator Harman, Christopher
Thomas, Kevin V.
Tollefsen, Knut Erik
Meier, Sonnich
Bøyum, Olav
Grung, Merete
description In order to assess the environmental impact of aquatic discharges from the offshore oil industry, polar organic chemical integrative samplers (POCIS) and semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs) were deployed around an oil platform and at reference locations in the North Sea. Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and alkylated phenols (AP) was determined from passive sampler accumulations using an empirical uptake model, the dissipation of performance reference compounds and adjusted laboratory derived sampling rates. Exposure was relatively similar within 1–2km of the discharge point, with levels dominated by short chained C1–C3 AP isomers (19–51ngL−1) and alkylated naphthalenes, phenanthrenes and dibenzothiophenes (NPD, 29–45ngL−1). Exposure stations showed significant differences to reference sites for NPD, but not always for more hydrophobic PAH. These concentrations are several orders of magnitude lower than those reported to give both acute and sub-lethal effects, although their long term consequences are unknown.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.06.022
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ispartof Marine pollution bulletin, 2009-11, Vol.58 (11), p.1671-1679
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subjects Alkylation
Animals
Devices
Dissolution
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Extraction and Processing Industry
Marine
Naphthalenes - analysis
North Sea
Norway
Petroleum
Phenanthrenes - analysis
Phenols - analysis
Platforms
POCIS
Polyallylamine hydrochloride
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis
Produced water
Samplers
Sampling
Seasons
Seawater - chemistry
SPMDs
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
title Monitoring the freely dissolved concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and alkylphenols (AP) around a Norwegian oil platform by holistic passive sampling
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