Determination of Malathion levels and its effect on the development of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) in South China

Abstract The present study determines the concentration of Malathion in rabbit tissues and Dipteral larvae feeding on those tissues. Malathion was found in all muscle and liver samples of the test rabbit, as well as larvae fed on it. Samples from the control rabbit and pupae from all colonies were n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Forensic science international 2009-11, Vol.192 (1), p.14-18
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Xiaoshan, Shi, Yanwei, Wang, Haiyang, Zhang, RunJie
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Zhang, RunJie
description Abstract The present study determines the concentration of Malathion in rabbit tissues and Dipteral larvae feeding on those tissues. Malathion was found in all muscle and liver samples of the test rabbit, as well as larvae fed on it. Samples from the control rabbit and pupae from all colonies were negative for Malathion. Correlations were found between administered dosage, tissue concentrations and younger or prepuparial larvae. Effects of Malathion on the development rate of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) were also reported. C. megacephala is the most common fly species found on corpses in South China during the early stages of decomposition. Significant differences in larval growth rate were both observed among the colonies fed on muscle and liver. The presence of Malathion in both muscle and liver appears to retard the normal growth rate of C. megacephala in larval stage. Larvae from all colonies fed on tissues from rabbits treated with Malathion were smaller and attained maximum length later than those from the control colony. Duration of the larval and pupal stages was both significantly prolonged for larvae on tissues from rabbit receiving Malathion than those from the control colony. The difference of the duration of the larval and pupal stages together from the muscle colonies would alter the postmortem interval estimation by up to 36 h. As for liver colonies, it would alter the postmortem interval estimation by up to 28 h. A significantly different duration of the larval and pupal stages from the muscle colonies would alter a postmortem estimate by up to 28 h relative to the liver colonies.
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Malathion was found in all muscle and liver samples of the test rabbit, as well as larvae fed on it. Samples from the control rabbit and pupae from all colonies were negative for Malathion. Correlations were found between administered dosage, tissue concentrations and younger or prepuparial larvae. Effects of Malathion on the development rate of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) were also reported. C. megacephala is the most common fly species found on corpses in South China during the early stages of decomposition. Significant differences in larval growth rate were both observed among the colonies fed on muscle and liver. The presence of Malathion in both muscle and liver appears to retard the normal growth rate of C. megacephala in larval stage. Larvae from all colonies fed on tissues from rabbits treated with Malathion were smaller and attained maximum length later than those from the control colony. Duration of the larval and pupal stages was both significantly prolonged for larvae on tissues from rabbit receiving Malathion than those from the control colony. The difference of the duration of the larval and pupal stages together from the muscle colonies would alter the postmortem interval estimation by up to 36 h. As for liver colonies, it would alter the postmortem interval estimation by up to 28 h. A significantly different duration of the larval and pupal stages from the muscle colonies would alter a postmortem estimate by up to 28 h relative to the liver colonies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0379-0738</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6283</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.07.005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19646829</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FSINDR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chrysomya megacephala ; Cocaine ; Diptera - drug effects ; Drug dosages ; Feeding Behavior - drug effects ; Forensic Anthropology ; Forensic entomology ; Forensic medicine ; Forensic sciences ; Forensic Toxicology ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; General aspects ; Growth models ; Human remains ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Larva ; Liver - chemistry ; Malathion ; Malathion - analysis ; Medical sciences ; Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry ; Pathology ; Pesticides ; Postmortem Changes ; Postmortem interval ; Public health. 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Malathion was found in all muscle and liver samples of the test rabbit, as well as larvae fed on it. Samples from the control rabbit and pupae from all colonies were negative for Malathion. Correlations were found between administered dosage, tissue concentrations and younger or prepuparial larvae. Effects of Malathion on the development rate of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) were also reported. C. megacephala is the most common fly species found on corpses in South China during the early stages of decomposition. Significant differences in larval growth rate were both observed among the colonies fed on muscle and liver. The presence of Malathion in both muscle and liver appears to retard the normal growth rate of C. megacephala in larval stage. Larvae from all colonies fed on tissues from rabbits treated with Malathion were smaller and attained maximum length later than those from the control colony. Duration of the larval and pupal stages was both significantly prolonged for larvae on tissues from rabbit receiving Malathion than those from the control colony. The difference of the duration of the larval and pupal stages together from the muscle colonies would alter the postmortem interval estimation by up to 36 h. As for liver colonies, it would alter the postmortem interval estimation by up to 28 h. A significantly different duration of the larval and pupal stages from the muscle colonies would alter a postmortem estimate by up to 28 h relative to the liver colonies.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chrysomya megacephala</subject><subject>Cocaine</subject><subject>Diptera - drug effects</subject><subject>Drug dosages</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior - drug effects</subject><subject>Forensic Anthropology</subject><subject>Forensic entomology</subject><subject>Forensic medicine</subject><subject>Forensic sciences</subject><subject>Forensic Toxicology</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Growth models</subject><subject>Human remains</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Larva</subject><subject>Liver - chemistry</subject><subject>Malathion</subject><subject>Malathion - analysis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Postmortem Changes</subject><subject>Postmortem interval</subject><subject>Public health. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chrysomya megacephala
Cocaine
Diptera - drug effects
Drug dosages
Feeding Behavior - drug effects
Forensic Anthropology
Forensic entomology
Forensic medicine
Forensic sciences
Forensic Toxicology
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
General aspects
Growth models
Human remains
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Larva
Liver - chemistry
Malathion
Malathion - analysis
Medical sciences
Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry
Pathology
Pesticides
Postmortem Changes
Postmortem interval
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Pupa
Rabbits
title Determination of Malathion levels and its effect on the development of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) in South China
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