Chelating agent-assisted electrokinetic removal of cadmium, lead and copper from contaminated soils

An integrated experimental program was conducted to remove Cd, Pb and Cu from contaminated soil. The chelate agents nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) and ethyleneglycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA) were used as washing solutions under different pH conditions and conc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2009-12, Vol.157 (12), p.3379-3386
Hauptverfasser: Giannis, Apostolos, Nikolaou, Aris, Pentari, Despina, Gidarakos, Evangelos
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container_end_page 3386
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3379
container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
container_volume 157
creator Giannis, Apostolos
Nikolaou, Aris
Pentari, Despina
Gidarakos, Evangelos
description An integrated experimental program was conducted to remove Cd, Pb and Cu from contaminated soil. The chelate agents nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) and ethyleneglycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA) were used as washing solutions under different pH conditions and concentrations. Results showed that the extraction efficiency for Cd in decreasing order was NTA > EGTA > DTPA, while for Pb and Cu it was DTPA > NTA > EGTA. The use of higher chelate concentrations did not necessarily result in greater extraction efficiency. Electrokinetic remediation was applied by conditioning anolyte–catholyte pH to neutral values in order to avoid any potential alterations to the physicochemical soil properties. The removal efficiency for Cd was 65–95%, for Cu 15–60%, but for Pb was less than 20%. The phytotoxicity of the treated soil showed that the soil samples from the anode section were less phytotoxic than the untreated soil, but the phytotoxicity was increased in the samples from the cathode section. Cadmium, lead and copper were extracted from contaminated soil by integrated electrokinetic and soil washing studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.06.030
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Adsorption
cadmium
Cadmium - chemistry
Chelates
chelating agents
Chelating Agents - chemistry
copper
Copper - chemistry
electrochemistry
Electrochemistry - instrumentation
Electrochemistry - methods
Electrokinetic remediation
Environmental Restoration and Remediation - instrumentation
Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods
Heavy metals
lead
Lead - chemistry
Phytotoxicity
polluted soils
remediation
Soil Pollutants - chemistry
soil pollution
soil properties
Soil washing
title Chelating agent-assisted electrokinetic removal of cadmium, lead and copper from contaminated soils
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