Chelating agent-assisted electrokinetic removal of cadmium, lead and copper from contaminated soils
An integrated experimental program was conducted to remove Cd, Pb and Cu from contaminated soil. The chelate agents nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) and ethyleneglycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA) were used as washing solutions under different pH conditions and conc...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental pollution (1987) 2009-12, Vol.157 (12), p.3379-3386 |
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creator | Giannis, Apostolos Nikolaou, Aris Pentari, Despina Gidarakos, Evangelos |
description | An integrated experimental program was conducted to remove Cd, Pb and Cu from contaminated soil. The chelate agents nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) and ethyleneglycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA) were used as washing solutions under different pH conditions and concentrations. Results showed that the extraction efficiency for Cd in decreasing order was NTA > EGTA > DTPA, while for Pb and Cu it was DTPA > NTA > EGTA. The use of higher chelate concentrations did not necessarily result in greater extraction efficiency. Electrokinetic remediation was applied by conditioning anolyte–catholyte pH to neutral values in order to avoid any potential alterations to the physicochemical soil properties. The removal efficiency for Cd was 65–95%, for Cu 15–60%, but for Pb was less than 20%. The phytotoxicity of the treated soil showed that the soil samples from the anode section were less phytotoxic than the untreated soil, but the phytotoxicity was increased in the samples from the cathode section.
Cadmium, lead and copper were extracted from contaminated soil by integrated electrokinetic and soil washing studies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.06.030 |
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Cadmium, lead and copper were extracted from contaminated soil by integrated electrokinetic and soil washing studies.</description><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>cadmium</subject><subject>Cadmium - chemistry</subject><subject>Chelates</subject><subject>chelating agents</subject><subject>Chelating Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>copper</subject><subject>Copper - chemistry</subject><subject>electrochemistry</subject><subject>Electrochemistry - instrumentation</subject><subject>Electrochemistry - methods</subject><subject>Electrokinetic remediation</subject><subject>Environmental Restoration and Remediation - instrumentation</subject><subject>Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>lead</subject><subject>Lead - chemistry</subject><subject>Phytotoxicity</subject><subject>polluted soils</subject><subject>remediation</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - chemistry</subject><subject>soil pollution</subject><subject>soil properties</subject><subject>Soil washing</subject><issn>0269-7491</issn><issn>1873-6424</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi1ERZfCP0CQEyeSztiOs74gVSu-pEo9lJ4tx5ksXhI72NmV-PdklZW4wWnm8LyvRvMw9gahQkB1e6gonKY4VBxAV6AqEPCMbXDbiFJJLp-zDXCly0ZqvGYvcz4AgBRCvGDXqBVsBYoNc7sfNNjZh31h9xTm0ubs80xdQQO5OcWfPtDsXZFojCc7FLEvnO1Gfxw_FAPZrrChK1ycJkpFn-K47GG2ow_2XJKjH_IrdtXbIdPry7xhT58_fd99Le8fvnzb3d2XVjYwl61yEuVSCRJa3WjCvu4Ut4i6x14hcWG1071oSaLiCB1uaylJSWybutHihr1fe6cUfx0pz2b02dEw2EDxmI2QWm0RxH9BjhzqWsgFlCvoUsw5UW-m5EebfhsEc7ZgDma1YM4WDCizWFhiby_9x3ak7m_o8vYFeLcCvY3G7pPP5umRAwrAhmODaiE-rgQtDzt5SiY7T8FR59PixXTR__uGPzD1pDE</recordid><startdate>20091201</startdate><enddate>20091201</enddate><creator>Giannis, Apostolos</creator><creator>Nikolaou, Aris</creator><creator>Pentari, Despina</creator><creator>Gidarakos, Evangelos</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091201</creationdate><title>Chelating agent-assisted electrokinetic removal of cadmium, lead and copper from contaminated soils</title><author>Giannis, Apostolos ; Nikolaou, Aris ; Pentari, Despina ; Gidarakos, Evangelos</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a470t-b6c414ead040b979e1f5d62a119f1f61e23a9c9f3be416210d18544e641b75793</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>cadmium</topic><topic>Cadmium - chemistry</topic><topic>Chelates</topic><topic>chelating agents</topic><topic>Chelating Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>copper</topic><topic>Copper - chemistry</topic><topic>electrochemistry</topic><topic>Electrochemistry - instrumentation</topic><topic>Electrochemistry - methods</topic><topic>Electrokinetic remediation</topic><topic>Environmental Restoration and Remediation - instrumentation</topic><topic>Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>lead</topic><topic>Lead - chemistry</topic><topic>Phytotoxicity</topic><topic>polluted soils</topic><topic>remediation</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - chemistry</topic><topic>soil pollution</topic><topic>soil properties</topic><topic>Soil washing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Giannis, Apostolos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nikolaou, Aris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pentari, Despina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gidarakos, Evangelos</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Giannis, Apostolos</au><au>Nikolaou, Aris</au><au>Pentari, Despina</au><au>Gidarakos, Evangelos</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Chelating agent-assisted electrokinetic removal of cadmium, lead and copper from contaminated soils</atitle><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><date>2009-12-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>157</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>3379</spage><epage>3386</epage><pages>3379-3386</pages><issn>0269-7491</issn><eissn>1873-6424</eissn><abstract>An integrated experimental program was conducted to remove Cd, Pb and Cu from contaminated soil. The chelate agents nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) and ethyleneglycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA) were used as washing solutions under different pH conditions and concentrations. Results showed that the extraction efficiency for Cd in decreasing order was NTA > EGTA > DTPA, while for Pb and Cu it was DTPA > NTA > EGTA. The use of higher chelate concentrations did not necessarily result in greater extraction efficiency. Electrokinetic remediation was applied by conditioning anolyte–catholyte pH to neutral values in order to avoid any potential alterations to the physicochemical soil properties. The removal efficiency for Cd was 65–95%, for Cu 15–60%, but for Pb was less than 20%. The phytotoxicity of the treated soil showed that the soil samples from the anode section were less phytotoxic than the untreated soil, but the phytotoxicity was increased in the samples from the cathode section.
Cadmium, lead and copper were extracted from contaminated soil by integrated electrokinetic and soil washing studies.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19608313</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2009.06.030</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adsorption cadmium Cadmium - chemistry Chelates chelating agents Chelating Agents - chemistry copper Copper - chemistry electrochemistry Electrochemistry - instrumentation Electrochemistry - methods Electrokinetic remediation Environmental Restoration and Remediation - instrumentation Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods Heavy metals lead Lead - chemistry Phytotoxicity polluted soils remediation Soil Pollutants - chemistry soil pollution soil properties Soil washing |
title | Chelating agent-assisted electrokinetic removal of cadmium, lead and copper from contaminated soils |
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