Separation and preconcentration of trace amounts of aluminum ions in surface water samples using different analytical techniques

A separation/preconcentration of aluminum (III) (Al 3+) has been developed to overcome the problem of high matrix species, which may interfere with the determination of trace quantity of Al 3+ in natural water samples. The separation of Al 3+ in water samples was carried out from interfering cations...

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Veröffentlicht in:Talanta (Oxford) 2009-11, Vol.80 (1), p.158-162
Hauptverfasser: Khan, Sumaira, Kazi, Tasneem G., Baig, Jameel A., Kolachi, Nida F., Afridi, Hassan I., Shah, Abdul Q., Kandhro, Ghulam A., Kumar, Sham
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container_title Talanta (Oxford)
container_volume 80
creator Khan, Sumaira
Kazi, Tasneem G.
Baig, Jameel A.
Kolachi, Nida F.
Afridi, Hassan I.
Shah, Abdul Q.
Kandhro, Ghulam A.
Kumar, Sham
description A separation/preconcentration of aluminum (III) (Al 3+) has been developed to overcome the problem of high matrix species, which may interfere with the determination of trace quantity of Al 3+ in natural water samples. The separation of Al 3+ in water samples was carried out from interfering cations by complexing them with 2-methyle 8-hyroxyquinoline (quinaldine) on activated silica. Whereas the separated trace amounts of Al 3+ was preconcentrated by cloud point extraction (CPE), as prior step to its determination by spectrofluorimetry (SPF) and flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The Al 3+ react with 8-hydroxyquinoline (oxine) and then entrapped in non-ionic surfactant Triton X-114. The main factors affecting CPE efficiency, such as pH of sample solution, concentration of oxine and Triton X-114, equilibration temperature and time period for shaking were investigated in detail. The validity of separation/preconcentration of Al 3+ was checked by certified reference material of water (SRM-1643e). After optimization of the complexation and extraction conditions, a preconcentration factor of 20 was obtained for Al 3+ in 10 mL of natural water samples. The relative standard deviation for 6 replicates containing 100 μg L −1 of Al 3+ was 5.41 and 4.53% for SPF and FAAS, respectively. The proposed method has been applied for determination of trace amount of Al 3+ in natural water samples with satisfactory results.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.talanta.2009.06.055
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The separation of Al 3+ in water samples was carried out from interfering cations by complexing them with 2-methyle 8-hyroxyquinoline (quinaldine) on activated silica. Whereas the separated trace amounts of Al 3+ was preconcentrated by cloud point extraction (CPE), as prior step to its determination by spectrofluorimetry (SPF) and flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The Al 3+ react with 8-hydroxyquinoline (oxine) and then entrapped in non-ionic surfactant Triton X-114. The main factors affecting CPE efficiency, such as pH of sample solution, concentration of oxine and Triton X-114, equilibration temperature and time period for shaking were investigated in detail. The validity of separation/preconcentration of Al 3+ was checked by certified reference material of water (SRM-1643e). After optimization of the complexation and extraction conditions, a preconcentration factor of 20 was obtained for Al 3+ in 10 mL of natural water samples. 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The proposed method has been applied for determination of trace amount of Al 3+ in natural water samples with satisfactory results.</description><subject>8-Hydroxyquinoline</subject><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Aluminum - analysis</subject><subject>Aluminum - chemistry</subject><subject>Aluminum - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Analytical chemistry</subject><subject>Cations</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Cloud point extraction</subject><subject>Clouds</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Extraction</subject><subject>Fresh Water - analysis</subject><subject>Fresh Water - chemistry</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Oxyquinoline - chemistry</subject><subject>Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry</subject><subject>Quinaldines - chemistry</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Separation</subject><subject>Solid Phase Extraction</subject><subject>Spectrometric and optical methods</subject><subject>Spectrometry, Fluorescence - methods</subject><subject>Spectrophotometry, Atomic - methods</subject><subject>Superplastic forming</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>Triton</subject><subject>Triton X-114</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation &amp; 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The separation of Al 3+ in water samples was carried out from interfering cations by complexing them with 2-methyle 8-hyroxyquinoline (quinaldine) on activated silica. Whereas the separated trace amounts of Al 3+ was preconcentrated by cloud point extraction (CPE), as prior step to its determination by spectrofluorimetry (SPF) and flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The Al 3+ react with 8-hydroxyquinoline (oxine) and then entrapped in non-ionic surfactant Triton X-114. The main factors affecting CPE efficiency, such as pH of sample solution, concentration of oxine and Triton X-114, equilibration temperature and time period for shaking were investigated in detail. The validity of separation/preconcentration of Al 3+ was checked by certified reference material of water (SRM-1643e). After optimization of the complexation and extraction conditions, a preconcentration factor of 20 was obtained for Al 3+ in 10 mL of natural water samples. The relative standard deviation for 6 replicates containing 100 μg L −1 of Al 3+ was 5.41 and 4.53% for SPF and FAAS, respectively. The proposed method has been applied for determination of trace amount of Al 3+ in natural water samples with satisfactory results.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>19782206</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.talanta.2009.06.055</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 8-Hydroxyquinoline
Adsorption
Aluminum
Aluminum - analysis
Aluminum - chemistry
Aluminum - isolation & purification
Analytical chemistry
Cations
Chemistry
Cloud point extraction
Clouds
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Extraction
Fresh Water - analysis
Fresh Water - chemistry
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Oxyquinoline - chemistry
Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry
Quinaldines - chemistry
Reproducibility of Results
Separation
Solid Phase Extraction
Spectrometric and optical methods
Spectrometry, Fluorescence - methods
Spectrophotometry, Atomic - methods
Superplastic forming
Surface water
Triton
Triton X-114
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
Water sample
title Separation and preconcentration of trace amounts of aluminum ions in surface water samples using different analytical techniques
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