Structure, morphology and electrochemical behaviour of manganese oxides prepared by controlled decomposition of permanganate

Hydrothermal decomposition of permanganate, conducted in a range of pH-controlled solutions (from strongly acidic to strongly basic), is used to prepare manganese dioxides that are well-suited for use as supercapacitor electrode materials. While permanganate is thermodynamically unstable, the kineti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of power sources 2010, Vol.195 (1), p.367-373
Hauptverfasser: Donne, S.W., Hollenkamp, A.F., Jones, B.C.
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creator Donne, S.W.
Hollenkamp, A.F.
Jones, B.C.
description Hydrothermal decomposition of permanganate, conducted in a range of pH-controlled solutions (from strongly acidic to strongly basic), is used to prepare manganese dioxides that are well-suited for use as supercapacitor electrode materials. While permanganate is thermodynamically unstable, the kinetics of its decomposition in an aqueous environment are very slow, until the temperature is raised to ∼200 °C. Although the resultant materials are relatively crystalline and have low total pore volume, their prominent meso-porosity leads to good electrochemical performance. Best behaviour is obtained for material from permanganate decomposition in 0.01 M H 2SO 4 solution, for which composite electrodes (150 μm thick) yield ∼150 F g −1 at 5 mV s −1 in a 9 M KOH electrolyte.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.06.103
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subjects Applied sciences
Birnessite
Capacitors. Resistors. Filters
Composite electrode
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Manganese dioxide
Pseudo-capacitance
Supercapacitor
Various equipment and components
title Structure, morphology and electrochemical behaviour of manganese oxides prepared by controlled decomposition of permanganate
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