Abundance and growth of larval and early juvenile cod ( Gadus morhua) in relation to variable environmental conditions west of Iceland

Around Iceland, the west- and north-flowing coastal current, induced by freshwater runoff, provides a transport mechanism for pelagic eggs and larvae derived from the main spawning grounds off the southwest coast to the main nursery grounds off the north coast. In the present study, abundance and gr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Deep-sea research. Part 2. Topical studies in oceanography 2009-10, Vol.56 (21), p.1992-2000
Hauptverfasser: Jonasson, Jonas P., Gunnarsson, Björn, Marteinsdottir, Gudrun
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container_end_page 2000
container_issue 21
container_start_page 1992
container_title Deep-sea research. Part 2. Topical studies in oceanography
container_volume 56
creator Jonasson, Jonas P.
Gunnarsson, Björn
Marteinsdottir, Gudrun
description Around Iceland, the west- and north-flowing coastal current, induced by freshwater runoff, provides a transport mechanism for pelagic eggs and larvae derived from the main spawning grounds off the southwest coast to the main nursery grounds off the north coast. In the present study, abundance and growth of larval and juvenile cod were recorded during a series of cruises conducted in June/July of 1998–2001 along the drift route southwest and west of Iceland. The cruises provided information on approximately 2–8-week-old individuals. Hatch dates and abundance varied greatly between years. Hatch dates ranged from Julian Day 92 to 167. Growth rate differed also between the years studied. Relative abundance was generally greatest in temperatures above 7.5 °C and in low-salinity waters, characteristic for the coastal current. The study demonstrates the link between the coastal current and larval/juvenile distribution, thus providing evidence for its importance in promoting successful recruitment of the Icelandic cod stock.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.11.010
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identifier ISSN: 0967-0645
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Abundance
Coastal currents
Coastal environments
Cod
Deep sea
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Environmental conditions
Exact sciences and technology
External geophysics
Gadus morhua
Grounds
Growth
Hatches
Larvae
Marine
Marine and continental quaternary
Marine geology
Physics of the oceans
Southwest
Surficial geology
title Abundance and growth of larval and early juvenile cod ( Gadus morhua) in relation to variable environmental conditions west of Iceland
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