Runoff Water Quality from Broiler Litter-Amended Tall Fescue in Response to Natural Precipitation in the Ozark Highlands
The Arkansas poultry industry produced more than 1.2 billion broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and generated approximately 1.3 million Mg of broiler litter in 2002. High transportation costs of relocating broiler litter have led to annual land applications near poultry houses, increasing c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of environmental quality 2009-05, Vol.38 (3), p.1005-1017 |
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| creator | Menjoulet, B.C Brye, K.R Pirani, A.L Haggard, B.E Gbur, E.E |
| description | The Arkansas poultry industry produced more than 1.2 billion broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and generated approximately 1.3 million Mg of broiler litter in 2002. High transportation costs of relocating broiler litter have led to annual land applications near poultry houses, increasing concern for potential surface water contamination from runoff. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of broiler litter application rate on runoff water quality in response to natural precipitation. Six plots (1.5 by 6.0 m), located on a Captina silt loam (finesilty, siliceous, active, mesic Typic Fragiudult), were amended with fresh broiler litter at 0, 5.6, and 11.2 Mg ha-1 (control, low, and high litter treatments, respectively) once annually for 4 yr (May 2003 through April 2007). Runoff collected after each runoff-producing event was analyzed for soluble nutrients and metals. Cumulative runoff did not differ among litter treatments over the 4-yr study. At times, flow-weighted mean (FWM) concentrations of As from all litter treatments exceeded the maximum contaminant level for drinking water (0.01 mg As L-1). Four-year FWM Fe concentrations and runoff losses were greater (P < 0.05) from the high than from the low litter treatment and unamended control, and the 4-yr FWM P concentration from the low litter treatment (3.0 mg L-1) was greater than that from the unamended control (1.8 mg L-1). Since precipitation is temporally variable, evaluating runoff water quality in response to natural precipitation over several years is key to ascertaining the long-term impacts of surface-applied soil amendments like broiler litter. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2134/jeq2008.0140 |
| format | Article |
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High transportation costs of relocating broiler litter have led to annual land applications near poultry houses, increasing concern for potential surface water contamination from runoff. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of broiler litter application rate on runoff water quality in response to natural precipitation. Six plots (1.5 by 6.0 m), located on a Captina silt loam (finesilty, siliceous, active, mesic Typic Fragiudult), were amended with fresh broiler litter at 0, 5.6, and 11.2 Mg ha-1 (control, low, and high litter treatments, respectively) once annually for 4 yr (May 2003 through April 2007). Runoff collected after each runoff-producing event was analyzed for soluble nutrients and metals. Cumulative runoff did not differ among litter treatments over the 4-yr study. At times, flow-weighted mean (FWM) concentrations of As from all litter treatments exceeded the maximum contaminant level for drinking water (0.01 mg As L-1). Four-year FWM Fe concentrations and runoff losses were greater (P < 0.05) from the high than from the low litter treatment and unamended control, and the 4-yr FWM P concentration from the low litter treatment (3.0 mg L-1) was greater than that from the unamended control (1.8 mg L-1). Since precipitation is temporally variable, evaluating runoff water quality in response to natural precipitation over several years is key to ascertaining the long-term impacts of surface-applied soil amendments like broiler litter.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0047-2425</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-2537</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2134/jeq2008.0140</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19329689</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEVQAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society</publisher><subject>Active control ; agricultural runoff ; ammonium nitrogen ; animal manure management ; Animals ; application rate ; Arkansas ; arsenic ; broiler chickens ; cadmium ; calcium ; Chickens ; chromium ; Contaminants ; Cumulative runoff ; dissolved organic carbon ; Drinking water ; Electric Conductivity ; Festuca arundinacea ; Gallus gallus domesticus ; Groundwater ; highlands ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; iron ; Litter ; Lolium - growth & development ; Magnesium ; Manure ; Metals - analysis ; nickel ; nitrate nitrogen ; Nitrates - analysis ; nutrients ; Organic Chemicals - analysis ; Oxidation-Reduction ; phosphorus ; Phosphorus - analysis ; potassium ; Poultry ; Poultry housing ; poultry manure ; Precipitation ; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - analysis ; Rain ; Runoff ; selenium ; Silt loam ; silt loam soils ; Simulation ; sodium ; Soil amendment ; soil amendments ; Soils ; Studies ; Surface water ; Topography ; Water - analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water pollution ; Water quality ; zinc</subject><ispartof>Journal of environmental quality, 2009-05, Vol.38 (3), p.1005-1017</ispartof><rights>American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America</rights><rights>Copyright American Society of Agronomy May/Jun 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5180-6f7eac39f5d1d31af59279930a46ff3db7c6bc59d900750adc0d93b7d79461563</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5180-6f7eac39f5d1d31af59279930a46ff3db7c6bc59d900750adc0d93b7d79461563</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2134%2Fjeq2008.0140$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2134%2Fjeq2008.0140$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19329689$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Menjoulet, B.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brye, K.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pirani, A.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haggard, B.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gbur, E.E</creatorcontrib><title>Runoff Water Quality from Broiler Litter-Amended Tall Fescue in Response to Natural Precipitation in the Ozark Highlands</title><title>Journal of environmental quality</title><addtitle>J Environ Qual</addtitle><description>The Arkansas poultry industry produced more than 1.2 billion broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and generated approximately 1.3 million Mg of broiler litter in 2002. High transportation costs of relocating broiler litter have led to annual land applications near poultry houses, increasing concern for potential surface water contamination from runoff. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of broiler litter application rate on runoff water quality in response to natural precipitation. Six plots (1.5 by 6.0 m), located on a Captina silt loam (finesilty, siliceous, active, mesic Typic Fragiudult), were amended with fresh broiler litter at 0, 5.6, and 11.2 Mg ha-1 (control, low, and high litter treatments, respectively) once annually for 4 yr (May 2003 through April 2007). Runoff collected after each runoff-producing event was analyzed for soluble nutrients and metals. Cumulative runoff did not differ among litter treatments over the 4-yr study. At times, flow-weighted mean (FWM) concentrations of As from all litter treatments exceeded the maximum contaminant level for drinking water (0.01 mg As L-1). Four-year FWM Fe concentrations and runoff losses were greater (P < 0.05) from the high than from the low litter treatment and unamended control, and the 4-yr FWM P concentration from the low litter treatment (3.0 mg L-1) was greater than that from the unamended control (1.8 mg L-1). Since precipitation is temporally variable, evaluating runoff water quality in response to natural precipitation over several years is key to ascertaining the long-term impacts of surface-applied soil amendments like broiler litter.</description><subject>Active control</subject><subject>agricultural runoff</subject><subject>ammonium nitrogen</subject><subject>animal manure management</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>application rate</subject><subject>Arkansas</subject><subject>arsenic</subject><subject>broiler chickens</subject><subject>cadmium</subject><subject>calcium</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>chromium</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Cumulative runoff</subject><subject>dissolved organic carbon</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Electric Conductivity</subject><subject>Festuca arundinacea</subject><subject>Gallus gallus domesticus</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>highlands</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>iron</subject><subject>Litter</subject><subject>Lolium - growth & development</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Manure</subject><subject>Metals - analysis</subject><subject>nickel</subject><subject>nitrate nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrates - analysis</subject><subject>nutrients</subject><subject>Organic Chemicals - analysis</subject><subject>Oxidation-Reduction</subject><subject>phosphorus</subject><subject>Phosphorus - analysis</subject><subject>potassium</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>Poultry housing</subject><subject>poultry manure</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - analysis</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>Runoff</subject><subject>selenium</subject><subject>Silt loam</subject><subject>silt loam soils</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>sodium</subject><subject>Soil amendment</subject><subject>soil amendments</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>Topography</subject><subject>Water - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - 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growth & development</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Manure</topic><topic>Metals - analysis</topic><topic>nickel</topic><topic>nitrate nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrates - analysis</topic><topic>nutrients</topic><topic>Organic Chemicals - analysis</topic><topic>Oxidation-Reduction</topic><topic>phosphorus</topic><topic>Phosphorus - analysis</topic><topic>potassium</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>Poultry housing</topic><topic>poultry manure</topic><topic>Precipitation</topic><topic>Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - analysis</topic><topic>Rain</topic><topic>Runoff</topic><topic>selenium</topic><topic>Silt loam</topic><topic>silt loam soils</topic><topic>Simulation</topic><topic>sodium</topic><topic>Soil amendment</topic><topic>soil amendments</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surface water</topic><topic>Topography</topic><topic>Water - analysis</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><topic>Water pollution</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Menjoulet, B.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brye, K.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pirani, A.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haggard, B.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gbur, E.E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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High transportation costs of relocating broiler litter have led to annual land applications near poultry houses, increasing concern for potential surface water contamination from runoff. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of broiler litter application rate on runoff water quality in response to natural precipitation. Six plots (1.5 by 6.0 m), located on a Captina silt loam (finesilty, siliceous, active, mesic Typic Fragiudult), were amended with fresh broiler litter at 0, 5.6, and 11.2 Mg ha-1 (control, low, and high litter treatments, respectively) once annually for 4 yr (May 2003 through April 2007). Runoff collected after each runoff-producing event was analyzed for soluble nutrients and metals. Cumulative runoff did not differ among litter treatments over the 4-yr study. At times, flow-weighted mean (FWM) concentrations of As from all litter treatments exceeded the maximum contaminant level for drinking water (0.01 mg As L-1). Four-year FWM Fe concentrations and runoff losses were greater (P < 0.05) from the high than from the low litter treatment and unamended control, and the 4-yr FWM P concentration from the low litter treatment (3.0 mg L-1) was greater than that from the unamended control (1.8 mg L-1). Since precipitation is temporally variable, evaluating runoff water quality in response to natural precipitation over several years is key to ascertaining the long-term impacts of surface-applied soil amendments like broiler litter.</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society</pub><pmid>19329689</pmid><doi>10.2134/jeq2008.0140</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Active control agricultural runoff ammonium nitrogen animal manure management Animals application rate Arkansas arsenic broiler chickens cadmium calcium Chickens chromium Contaminants Cumulative runoff dissolved organic carbon Drinking water Electric Conductivity Festuca arundinacea Gallus gallus domesticus Groundwater highlands Hydrogen-Ion Concentration iron Litter Lolium - growth & development Magnesium Manure Metals - analysis nickel nitrate nitrogen Nitrates - analysis nutrients Organic Chemicals - analysis Oxidation-Reduction phosphorus Phosphorus - analysis potassium Poultry Poultry housing poultry manure Precipitation Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - analysis Rain Runoff selenium Silt loam silt loam soils Simulation sodium Soil amendment soil amendments Soils Studies Surface water Topography Water - analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water pollution Water quality zinc |
| title | Runoff Water Quality from Broiler Litter-Amended Tall Fescue in Response to Natural Precipitation in the Ozark Highlands |
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