Effects of dopant concentration and calcination temperature on the microstructure of Ca-doped ceria nanopowders

We demonstrate a systematic investigation on the microstructure of the Ca-doped ceria affected by different dopant concentrations and calcination temperatures. It has been shown that nanopowders of Ca-doped ceria have been successfully prepared in a broad dopant concentration region from 5 at.% to 7...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2008-10, Vol.28 (14), p.2709-2716
Hauptverfasser: Yan, M., Mori, T., Ye, F., Ou, D.R., Zou, J., Drennan, J.
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container_end_page 2716
container_issue 14
container_start_page 2709
container_title Journal of the European Ceramic Society
container_volume 28
creator Yan, M.
Mori, T.
Ye, F.
Ou, D.R.
Zou, J.
Drennan, J.
description We demonstrate a systematic investigation on the microstructure of the Ca-doped ceria affected by different dopant concentrations and calcination temperatures. It has been shown that nanopowders of Ca-doped ceria have been successfully prepared in a broad dopant concentration region from 5 at.% to 70 at.%. By using various microstructure analysis techniques, the secondary phase has been determined, and the solubility of Ca in ceria has been realized to be less than 20 at.%. It has been also found that the calcination temperature greatly affects the grain growth of the calcined powders, and high temperature calcination treatments would cause lattice relaxation and lead to precipitations, based on which proper calcination conditions are suggested.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2008.04.016
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subjects Applied sciences
CeO 2
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Electron microscopy
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc
Exact sciences and technology
Fuel cells
Materials science
Microstructure-final
Nanopowders
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Physics
Powders-chemical preparation
title Effects of dopant concentration and calcination temperature on the microstructure of Ca-doped ceria nanopowders
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