Impact of glyphosate on the development, fertility and demography of Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): Ecological approach

Few ecotoxicological studies have used life table analysis to evaluate the toxicity of pesticides on beneficial organisms. This study is the first report of the effect of the herbicide glyphosate on a predator insect, Chrysoperla externa, using a demographic approach. This predator is associated to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2009-09, Vol.76 (10), p.1451-1455
Hauptverfasser: Schneider, M.I., Sanchez, N., Pineda, S., Chi, H., Ronco, A.
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container_issue 10
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container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
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creator Schneider, M.I.
Sanchez, N.
Pineda, S.
Chi, H.
Ronco, A.
description Few ecotoxicological studies have used life table analysis to evaluate the toxicity of pesticides on beneficial organisms. This study is the first report of the effect of the herbicide glyphosate on a predator insect, Chrysoperla externa, using a demographic approach. This predator is associated to soybean pests and has a potential role as a biological control agent in the Neotropical Region. The objective of this work was to evaluate the side-effects of glyphosate on the development, fertility and demography of C. externa, treated orally by ingestion of glyphosate-dipped eggs of Sitotroga cerealella in laboratory conditions. The data were analyzed using the age-stage, two-sex life table. Development from third larval instar to pupae and adult longevity were shorter in glyphosate-treatment than in the control. Adult pre-reproductive period was longer in glyphosate-treatment than in the control. Fecundity and fertility were deeply reduced, as well, being fertility greater affected. A high important reduction was registered in all population parameters. Most eggs from glyphosate-treated cohort looked abnormal, smaller than control, dehydrated and became black 2 d after oviposition. In addition, adults developed tumours in the abdomen region at 20 d after emergence, being the effect more drastic in females than males. It is beyond the scope of our study to speculate on the effects of this herbicide on C. externa field populations. However, it seems likely that populations under continuous use of glyphosate would be exposed at greater detrimental effects in the long term.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.05.029
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Most eggs from glyphosate-treated cohort looked abnormal, smaller than control, dehydrated and became black 2 d after oviposition. In addition, adults developed tumours in the abdomen region at 20 d after emergence, being the effect more drastic in females than males. It is beyond the scope of our study to speculate on the effects of this herbicide on C. externa field populations. However, it seems likely that populations under continuous use of glyphosate would be exposed at greater detrimental effects in the long term.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19577273</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.05.029</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects adult insects
Adults
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
biological control agents
Chrysoperla
Chrysoperla externa
Demecology
Demographic parameters
Demography
Ecotoxicology
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Eggs
fecundity
Female
Fertility
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Glycine - analogs & derivatives
Glycine - toxicity
Glyphosate
Glyphosate formulation
herbicide residues
Herbicides
Herbicides - toxicity
Ingestion
insect development
Insecta - drug effects
Insecta - growth & development
Larva - drug effects
Larva - growth & development
longevity
Male
nontarget organisms
Oviposition - drug effects
Predators
predatory insects
Tables (data)
Time Factors
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
title Impact of glyphosate on the development, fertility and demography of Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): Ecological approach
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