Formation of zinc silicate in supercritical water followed with in situ synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction

Phase formation mechanism of a highly practical inorganic phosphor, α-Zn 2SiO 4:Mn 2+ crystal in supercritical water firstly has been investigated in situ with synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction. Green-emitting α-Zn 2SiO 4:Mn 2+ crystal formed at a reaction time as low as 400 s at temperatures...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of supercritical fluids 2009-07, Vol.49 (3), p.351-355
Hauptverfasser: Takesue, Masafumi, Shimoyama, Kenji, Shibuki, Kazuaki, Suino, Atsuko, Hakuta, Yukiya, Hayashi, Hiromichi, Ohishi, Yasuo, Smith, Richard Lee
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container_end_page 355
container_issue 3
container_start_page 351
container_title The Journal of supercritical fluids
container_volume 49
creator Takesue, Masafumi
Shimoyama, Kenji
Shibuki, Kazuaki
Suino, Atsuko
Hakuta, Yukiya
Hayashi, Hiromichi
Ohishi, Yasuo
Smith, Richard Lee
description Phase formation mechanism of a highly practical inorganic phosphor, α-Zn 2SiO 4:Mn 2+ crystal in supercritical water firstly has been investigated in situ with synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction. Green-emitting α-Zn 2SiO 4:Mn 2+ crystal formed at a reaction time as low as 400 s at temperatures close to the critical point of water (374 °C) and at high-pressures of around 0.7 GPa compared with typical conditions ( ca. 1200 °C, 4 h) for conventional solid-state processes. The operating temperatures and pressures are close to industrial conditions for hydrothermal growth of single crystals, suggesting that supercritical water conditions can be used as a low environmental burden method for producing inorganic phosphors. In this study, it was confirmed that the hydrate mineral, hemimorphite (Zn 4(OH) 2Si 2O 7·H 2O) appears with the anhydrous mineral, willemite (α-Zn 2SiO 4) in supercritical water.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.supflu.2009.03.007
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Crystal growth
Hydrothermal reaction
Low temperature synthesis
Material processing
Supercritical water
Willemite
Zinc silicate
title Formation of zinc silicate in supercritical water followed with in situ synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction
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