Densification of Nanocrystalline Yttria by Low Temperature Spark Plasma Sintering

We investigated the densification of undoped, nanocrystalline yttria (Y2O3) powder by spark plasma sintering (SPS) at sintering temperatures between 650°C and 1050°C at a heating rate of 10°C/min and an applied stress of 83 MPa. In spite of the low sinterability of the undoped Y2O3, a remarkable den...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2008-05, Vol.91 (5), p.1707-1710
Hauptverfasser: Yoshida, Hidehiro, Morita, Koji, Kim, Byung-Nam, Hiraga, Keijiro, Kodo, Masayasu, Soga, Kohei, Yamamoto, Takahisa
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container_end_page 1710
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1707
container_title Journal of the American Ceramic Society
container_volume 91
creator Yoshida, Hidehiro
Morita, Koji
Kim, Byung-Nam
Hiraga, Keijiro
Kodo, Masayasu
Soga, Kohei
Yamamoto, Takahisa
description We investigated the densification of undoped, nanocrystalline yttria (Y2O3) powder by spark plasma sintering (SPS) at sintering temperatures between 650°C and 1050°C at a heating rate of 10°C/min and an applied stress of 83 MPa. In spite of the low sinterability of the undoped Y2O3, a remarkable densification of the powder started at about 600°C, and a theoretical density of more than 97% was achieved at a sintering temperature of 850°C with a grain size of about 500 nm. The low temperature SPS is effective for fabricating dense Y2O3 polycrystals.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02337.x
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In spite of the low sinterability of the undoped Y2O3, a remarkable densification of the powder started at about 600°C, and a theoretical density of more than 97% was achieved at a sintering temperature of 850°C with a grain size of about 500 nm. The low temperature SPS is effective for fabricating dense Y2O3 polycrystals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-7820</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1551-2916</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02337.x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JACTAW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Building materials. Ceramics. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Applied sciences
Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses
Ceramic industries
Ceramics
Chemical industry and chemicals
Densification
Exact sciences and technology
Grain size
Heating
Materials science
Miscellaneous
Nanocrystals
Plasma sintering
Technical ceramics
title Densification of Nanocrystalline Yttria by Low Temperature Spark Plasma Sintering
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