Vapor-phase reaction of polyols over copper catalysts

Vapor-phase reaction of triols and diols was performed over copper metal catalysts. Triols, such as glycerol, and 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-butanetriols, were dehydrated to form corresponding hydroxyketones. Supported copper as well as pure copper metal was an effective catalyst for the dehydration: alumina-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied catalysis. A, General General, 2008-09, Vol.347 (2), p.186-191
Hauptverfasser: Sato, Satoshi, Akiyama, Masaki, Takahashi, Ryoji, Hara, Takayoshi, Inui, Kanichiro, Yokota, Masahiro
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 186
container_title Applied catalysis. A, General
container_volume 347
creator Sato, Satoshi
Akiyama, Masaki
Takahashi, Ryoji
Hara, Takayoshi
Inui, Kanichiro
Yokota, Masahiro
description Vapor-phase reaction of triols and diols was performed over copper metal catalysts. Triols, such as glycerol, and 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-butanetriols, were dehydrated to form corresponding hydroxyketones. Supported copper as well as pure copper metal was an effective catalyst for the dehydration: alumina-supported copper showed the highest catalytic activity with hydroxyacetone selectivity of >90 mol% at ambient pressure of nitrogen and 250 °C. ▪ The vapor-phase reaction of triols and diols was performed over copper metal catalysts. Triols, such as 1,2,3-propanetriol (glycerol) and 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-butanetriols, were dehydrated to afford corresponding hydroxyketones, while 1,2-propanediol was dehydrogenated to form hydroxyacetone. Supported copper as well as pure copper metal was an effective catalyst for the dehydration of glycerol to produce hydroxyacetone under inert conditions. In hydrogen flow, however, copper catalyzed the hydrogenation of hydroxyacetone as well as hydrogenolysis to produce ethylene glycol. Alumina-supported copper showed the highest catalytic activity with hydroxyacetone selectivity of >90 mol% at ambient pressure of nitrogen and 250 °C. Copper metal provides an active site for the dehydration of glycerol. We propose a reaction mechanism for the dehydration of glycerol to form hydroxyacetone.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.apcata.2008.06.013
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Catalysis
Chemistry
Copper
Dehydration
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Glycerol
Hydroxyacetone
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
title Vapor-phase reaction of polyols over copper catalysts
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