Synthesis and characterization of novel polybenzimidazoles bearing pendant phenoxyamine groups

A novel aromatic diacid, 3, 5-dicarboxyl-4'-amino diphenyl ether, containing pendant phenoxy amine group was synthesized. Homo- and co-polybenzimidazoles containing different content of pendant phenoxyamine groups were synthesized by condensation of 3,3'-diaminobenzidine with this acid and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry Polymer chemistry, 2008-09, Vol.46 (17), p.5776-5793
Hauptverfasser: Kulkarni, Mahesh, Potrekar, Ravindra, Kulkarni, R.A, Vernekar, S.P
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container_end_page 5793
container_issue 17
container_start_page 5776
container_title Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry
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creator Kulkarni, Mahesh
Potrekar, Ravindra
Kulkarni, R.A
Vernekar, S.P
description A novel aromatic diacid, 3, 5-dicarboxyl-4'-amino diphenyl ether, containing pendant phenoxy amine group was synthesized. Homo- and co-polybenzimidazoles containing different content of pendant phenoxyamine groups were synthesized by condensation of 3,3'-diaminobenzidine with this acid and a mixture of this acid and isophthalic acid in different ratio in polyphosphoric acid. Copolybenzimidazoles with structural variations were also synthesized based on this acid and pyridine dicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, adipic acid, or sebacic acid. The polymers have good solubility in polar aprotic solvents and strong acids and they form tough flexible films by solution casting. The polymers were characterized by different instrumental techniques (FTIR, TGA, DSC, XRD, etc.) and for solvent solubility, mechanical properties, inherent viscosity, and proton conductivity. The inherent viscosities of the polymers vary in the range of 0.62-1.52 dL/g. They have high thermal stability up to 475-506 °C (IDT) in nitrogen, high glass transition temperatures (Tg) ranging from 313 to 435 °C and good tensile strength ranging from 58 to 125 MPa. Proton conductivity of homo polymer is 3.72 x 10⁻³ S/cm at 25 °C and 2.45 x 10⁻² S/cm at 200 °C
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Homo- and co-polybenzimidazoles containing different content of pendant phenoxyamine groups were synthesized by condensation of 3,3'-diaminobenzidine with this acid and a mixture of this acid and isophthalic acid in different ratio in polyphosphoric acid. Copolybenzimidazoles with structural variations were also synthesized based on this acid and pyridine dicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, adipic acid, or sebacic acid. The polymers have good solubility in polar aprotic solvents and strong acids and they form tough flexible films by solution casting. The polymers were characterized by different instrumental techniques (FTIR, TGA, DSC, XRD, etc.) and for solvent solubility, mechanical properties, inherent viscosity, and proton conductivity. The inherent viscosities of the polymers vary in the range of 0.62-1.52 dL/g. 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They have high thermal stability up to 475-506 °C (IDT) in nitrogen, high glass transition temperatures (Tg) ranging from 313 to 435 °C and good tensile strength ranging from 58 to 125 MPa. Proton conductivity of homo polymer is 3.72 x 10⁻³ S/cm at 25 °C and 2.45 x 10⁻² S/cm at 200 °C</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><doi>10.1002/pola.22892</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Applied sciences
characterization
copolybenzimidazoles
Exact sciences and technology
high performance polymers
high temperature materials
Organic polymers
pendant phenoxyamine group
Physicochemistry of polymers
polybenzimidazoles
Polymers with particular properties
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
synthesis
title Synthesis and characterization of novel polybenzimidazoles bearing pendant phenoxyamine groups
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